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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
15

What are three ways your body defends itself against pathogens

Biology
1 answer:
lozanna [386]3 years ago
8 0
1 reason: Certain white blood cells called lymphocytes are responsible for producing the antibodies which destroy specific pathogens by detecting antigens (foreign chemicals released by the pathogen).

2 reason: Pathogens can produce harmful chemicals called toxins, and white blood cells produce antitoxins to destroy these.

3 reason: White blood cells are key in protecting against pathogens. They ingest the harmful microorganisms (they surround them and take them up - a bit like eating them, but you must use the word ingest).

I found these on internet and a little bit of my knowledge but I hope this helps :)
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Select the three correct answers.
loris [4]

Answer:

a, b, c are correct

Explanation:

Enhancers are DNA sequences that increase the rate of transcription. Enhancers act as binding sites for transcription factors that stimulate the transcription of one or more genes and enhancers stimulate transcription for specific cell type or tissue in a specific manner. The possible reasons for the lack of enhancers in bacteria include.

Enhancers often provide a mechanism for cell-specific transcription of genes, and most bacteria lack differentiated cell types.

Bacterial operons make coordinate regulation of protein synthesis by enhancers unnecessary.

There is little to no intergenic space on bacterial chromosomes, which makes long-range-acting enhancer sequences unnecessary.

Therefore, the correct options are (a), (b), and (c).

7 0
4 years ago
A eukaryotic mutation upstream of a particular gene has been identified that changes the sequence of the TATA box to GATA. How w
Allushta [10]

Answer:

Transcription factor binding would be reduced or eliminated, and transcription of the gene would decrease dramatically.

Explanation:

Mutation means the changing of the structure of the gene that results in the variant form which may be transmitted to the subsequent generations.  They are caused by the altering the the single base units in the DNA of the species.

In both eukaryotic as well as prokaryotic, the mutation can affect the diversity in the future generation of the cells.

The eukaryotic mutation of the gene affects the transcription of the gene as the transcription factor binding will be lowered or will be eliminated and the transcription of this gene will decrease.

7 0
3 years ago
Where do cold fronts form and what type of weather is formed?
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

Cold fronts form when a cooler air mass moves into an area of warmer air in the wake of a developing extratropical cyclone. The warmer air interacts with the cooler air mass along the boundary, and usually produces precipitation

3 0
3 years ago
59:10 A chemical has been found to harm the same components in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which components are those
MrMuchimi
DNA, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The cell membrane, or plasma membrane, is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment.

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the characteristics of the central nervous system? Select all that apply.
monitta
All except number 2. Hope this helps!
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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