The study of the relationship between structures and functions is at the very heart of biology. This relationship is expressed in living beings by the adaptation of the first to the second and poses a series of absolutely fundamental problems, such as the relationship between causality and finality, analogy and homology, structural improvement and evolutionary level, etc.
For example, the structure of the hand is related to its function, thanks to the fingers and the thumb it is easy to wear and store objects.
The zigzag structure of the intestine is related to its absorption function, as this makes it possible to increase the contact surface between the alimentary bolus and the intestinal wall, and thus to increase the absorption.
It prevents the formation of ATP and NADPH, which are needed by the light-independent reactions to make sugars. Thus, the correct option is D.
The herbicide atrazine binds to the D1 protein and prevents plastoquinone from binding. By preventing plastoquinone from binding, the photosynthetic transport of electron is disrupted, putting the generation of ATP and NADPH in the chloroplast at risk.
<h3>
What are herbicide?</h3>
Herbicides are chemicals that are used to control or manage unwanted vegetation. Herbicides are most commonly used in row-crop farming, where they are treated before or during planting to increase crop productivity while reducing other vegetation.
This results in the plant's inability to fix carbon dioxide and provide the nutrients it needs to survive. A halt in electron transmission causes oxidative stress and the generation of radicals, which leads to rapid cellular death.
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Answer:
The answer is b for apex.
Explanation:
