Answer:
According to Edwin Lemert, <u>secondary</u> deviance occurs when social reaction intensifies with each act of primary deviance, and the offender becomes stigmatized, accepting the truth of the label.
Explanation:
Edwin Lemert in 1951 stated that secondary deviance is the process of a deviant identity, integrating it into conceptions of self, potentially affecting the individual long term.
This refers to the Enclosure movement which was prominent in
Britain from the 18th century to the 19th century. Enclosure
means to divide or consolidate the communal lands and small holding into what
we now see as one big farm which was owned by an individual. This meant that the
villagers could no longer, as they could before that, use that land to raise
livestock among other things.
Answer: Chronosystem.
Urie Bronfenbrenner, an American psychologist, developed the Ecological Systems Theory as an explanation to how children interact with their environment and how in turn the environment affects the child’s development.
The first four levels of the system are:
Microsystem <em>(Immediate Environment)
</em>
Mesosystem <em>(Connections)
</em>
Exosystem <em>(Indirect Environment)
</em>
Macrosystem <em>(Social and Cultural Values)
</em>
The last system, which underlies all the other levels is the Chronosystem. This system introduces time to the theory. It includes changes over time in a small level (changes to family structure, changes in social circle) and changes at a social level (wars, recessions, etc.).
The conflict in Kashmir is about to the authority of princely state Jammu and Kashmir in between India and Pakistan.
Explanation:
India and Pakistan have fought several times for Jammu and Kashmir. In 1947, 1965 and 1971 the war took place and caused death of military armed force, many soldiers of army and defense including BSF, CRPF etc. Presently it's nonetheless a threat to live there for common people who are always under fear of bomb blast, firing etc.
Mainly its a territorial conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir region. China is also involved in this conflict. For the conflict and unrest Laskar-I-Taiba, pakistani millitant group blamed by opponent.
Brute Facts are <u>concrete phenomena and activities.</u>
<h3>What are concrete phenomena and activities?</h3>
Brute facts are things that activities or occurrences that are visible to the eyes and cannot be denied.
When one is faced with an argument, it is best to present irrefutable facts that cannot be controverted or denied.
See the link below for more about facts:
brainly.com/question/25465770
