Answer:
c. sunk cost.
Explanation:
Because in short run, fixed cost doesn't changes with output, that is whether we produce or not, we have to pay for it, so it is considered as Sunk cost. Also like Sunk cost, we don't make decisions with fixed costs.
Answer:
Shill bidding
Explanation:
Shill bidding occurs when a seller takes on various digital identities by opening up several email accounts and bids on his or her own items multiple times to prompt genuine bidders to provide a much higher bid for an item than they would have done otherwise
In order to preserve independence, Michael must "Remove himself from the engagement as he considers the offer." (Option B). It is to be noted that this is an internal control problem.
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What is Independence in this case?</h3>
The absence of situations that jeopardize the internal audit activity's capacity to carry out internal audit tasks objectively is called Independence.
Practically, independence is achieved by ensuring that the internal audit activity has no management control for any of the organization's non-audit functions that are subject to internal audit assessments, and by distancing the internal audit activity's management from the functional oversight of the organization's senior management.
Learn more about internal control:
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Full Question:
Michael was on the ABC Accounting Firm's audit team for the Rasmussen Corporation audit. Rasmussen's officers were so impressed with Michael that they offered him a job as Director of Internal Audit at Rasmussen. What should Michael do in order to preserve independence?
A) Tell his superiors as soon as he has decided whether or not to accept the offer.
B) Remove himself from the engagement as he considers the offer.
C) Pray for divine guidance.
D) If he decides to reject the offer, remove himself permanently from the engagement.
Answer: c. Difference in budgeted costs and actual costs of fixed overhead items.
Explanation:
If a company uses a Predetermined rate for Manufacturing Overhead this means that they have budgeted a certain cost of overhead that they believe will be sufficient for production. This is usually possible for fixed overhead items.
The Variance therefore would be the difference between this budgeted figure and the actual figure for the fixed Overhead items.
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