Answer:
Explanation:
Normally, under anaerobic condition in yeast, pyruvate produced from glycolysis leads to the production of ethanol as shown below.
pyruvate ⇒ acetaldehyde + NADH ⇒ ethanol + NAD
The pyruvate is converted to acetaldehyde by the enzyme, pyruvate decarboxylase. It should be NOTED that carbon dioxide is released in this step. The acetaldehyde produced in the "first step" is then converted to ethanol by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. It must be noted from the above that the steps are irreversible.
If a mutated strain of yeast is unique because it does not produce alcohol and lactic acid (which is referred to as toxic acid in the question); thus having a high level of pyruvate because of the presence of a novel enzyme. <u>The function of this novel enzyme will most likely be the conversion of acetaldehyde in the presence of carbondioxide back to pyruvate; thus making that step reversible</u>. This could be a possible explanation for the high level of pyruvate present in the yeast.
Geiger-Muller tube is instruments requires you test three times the background of the work area.
<u>Explanation</u>:
These detectors are gas filled detectors and hence requires time for responding to the value. This time is taken because during this period it collects the electric charges and features of the electric circuit. It also gets stabilized during this period. This device has thumb rule i.e one must wait or hold for at the least 3 times the time constant before getting the precise and accurate reading. The time constant order is 10 seconds for the ionization chamber but for the Geiger counter it can vary from seconds to greater than 20 seconds
Answer: by using artificial light (grow light) in place of sunlight
Explanation: Plants generally needs sunlight to grow and survive through a process known as photosynthesis, this is when Plants and other organism uses sunlight to convert water, carbon dioxide and minerals into energy rich compound (starch) while oxygen is been released into the environment.
However in the absence of sunlight, artificial light know as grow light can be used, these lights are design in such a way that it emits lights of wavelengths that are appropriate for photosynthesis. The grow light replaces the sun as a source of photons in the process of photosynthesis.
Your answer is c<span>erebellum; cerebral cortex.</span>
