Answer:
Option (A).
Explanation:
Sociology may be defined as the subject that focus on the study of development and social interaction in society. Sociology is also known as the general science of the society.
Amy and Katherine are the member of same team and Amy shows fast development than Katherine. They both are competitor of each other. This is human behavior to jealous with the person that perform better than them. Here, the development of Amy makes jealous to Katherine and she starts disliking Amy.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Answer:
An open system is a system that has external interactions. Such interactions can take the form of information, energy, or material transfers into or out of the system boundary, depending on the discipline which defines the concept
Explanation:
B is correct
D is appealing but the electrons spend more time around the oxygen than the hydrogen
Hydrophilic heads, hyrdophobic tails. Heads are made of phosphate and the tails are made of lipids.
Answer:
D Flow of protons across an electrochemical gradient
Explanation:
The chloroplast adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase uses the electrochemical proton gradient generated by photosynthesis to produce ATP, the energy currency of all cells. Protons conducted through the membrane-embedded Fo motor drive ATP synthesis in the F1 head by rotary catalysis.
In chloroplasts, photosynthetic electron transport generates a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane which then drives ATP synthesis via ATP synthase.
The light-induced electron transfer in photosynthesis drives protons into the thylakoid lumen. The excess protons flow out of the lumen through ATP synthase to generate ATP in the stroma.
Majority of ATP is produced by OXIDATION PHOSPHORYLATION. The generation of ATP by oxidation phosphorylation differs from the way ATP is produced during glycolysis.
Electrons are passed from one member of the transport chain to another in a series of redox reactions. Energy released in these reactions is captured as a proton gradient, which is then used to make ATP in a process called chemiosmosis.
