Answer:
Chief Muslim leaders after Muhammad's death were referred to as Caliphs. The era of the Abbasid Caliphs' construction and rule of Baghdad is known as the Golden Age of Islam. It was an era when scholarship thrived.
Explanation:
Answer: The fact that is surrounded by water on three sides. This made it so that attacking armies only had one land front to advance their armies on.
consolidate gains in a way that ensures the enemy no longer has the means or will to continue conflict
