Answer and Explanation:
Classical Theory:
Classical theory states that the economy is free flowing and that there should be no outside intervention. It states that the prices and wages move up and down freely. During good times the prices and wages tend to increase and during bad times or recession the prices and wages are adjusted accordingly to downwards.
Another vital information pertaining to classical theory is that it states: economy is always at full employment level of output. Which means that the aggregate supply curve is vertical and this implies that the increase in aggregate demand or a decrease in aggregate demand will lead to increase or decrease respectively. However, the output will remain same in the economy when it comes to the classical approach.
Answer: In year three the preferred stockholders would receive $7,000 and the common stockholders would receive $25,000.
Explanation: Preferred stockholders are always paid before common stockholders. Since this stock in cumulative it means that when there is not enough income in one year to pay the preferred stock then the company needs to pay them when they have the money in the future.
In this case the preferred stock is 5% of $100 par value and is cumulative. This means that every year the company needs to pay 5% times $100 par value on each stock, and there is 1,000 shares, so the total is $5,000 in preferred stock dividends.
In year one and two they did not declare enough dividends to pay this full amount. In year one they declared $2,000 and year two they declared $6,000. At the end of year two they should have received $10,000, but only received $8,000. In year three they need to pay the preferred stockholders the $2,000 that are in arrears, plus the $5,000 for year three, for a total of $7,000. Since there was $32,000 in dividends declared and $7,000 is going to the preferred stockholders, it means that there is $25,000 left for the common stockholders. $25,000/10,000 shares equals $2.50 dividend per share.
Answer:
No
Explanation: The key word is it was earned as result of the connection to the firm so it is split between the partners
The answer to this question is <span>assets decrease; stockholders' equity decreases
The journal for this transaction would be
Debit: Rent expense xxxxx
Credit: Cash xxxx
Since cash is considered an asset, it will decrease asset if it placed on credit.
Since expense will reduce net income that will be allocated to stockholders' equity, it will reduce stockholders' equity when placed on debit </span>
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
An oligopoly can cause market failure because companies that form the oligopoly do not allow other companies to enter and compete in the market. This action limits consumers to choose from a variety of options, including quality, the best price, and service.
Often, oligopoly associates the strongest or more powerful companies in order to wipe out other minor competitors. They want to establish a dominant presence that affects prices and consumers participation.
Oligopoly practices result in inefficiency and instability in the market. That is why oligopolies are not good for the economy.
The automobile industry is mostly associated with an oligopoly.
When a market is controlled by just a few numbers of companies, but none of them is above the others, we are talking about an oligopoly. They can collude intentionally or not, to establish prizes and to not let other companies compete with them.
