Explanation:
that is the answer for the first and second question.
An indicator species is an organism whose presence, absence or abundance reflects a specific environmental condition. Indicator species can signal a change in the biological condition of a particular ecosystem, and thus may be used as a proxy to diagnose the health of an ecosystem.
What am I supposed to do with this question, can you please reveal more of the question please so that I can maybe find a way to help you?
Answer:
Opponent-process theory
Explanation:
The opponent- process theory is based on the idea that every time you are going to need a higher amount of something in order to get the same sensation since your body is going to have the tendendy to develop kind of a habit.
Let's say for example that you are scared of something like a snake, at the begining, it's going to be so hard to face the fear and dare to touch one, but after doing it the first time the fear is going to reduce little by little and at the end you will touch them feeling no discomfort or disgust.
In Helena's case the opponent-process is working the other way round, since every time in order to get the same cool sensation she will need a higher quantity of the thing that is making her have those nice sensations, in this case, cocaine.
Muscular strength is how much you can lift/push/pull, ect. Muscular endurance is how long you can do something with your muscles. Like if you have to put your are straight out in front of you and hold a 25 pound dumbbell. Your will get tired and give out. the more Muscular endurance you have the longer you can do something with your muscles.