Answer:
B) Favourable Variances occur whenever actual prices or actual usage of inputs are greater than standard prices or standard usage.
Explanation:
Variances refer to the difference between actual and standard or budgeted costs. Standard cost is also referred to as budgeted cost. Budgeted costinh can be used by a food nutritionist to determine the food quantity he can cook as well as the ingredient amount which consists of the budgeted costs and the actual cost of preparing the food. Budgeted costchas a major advantage which is its ability to determine the pricing policy even before the product or service is delivered. When favourable or unfavourable variances are mentioned, it refers to the greater of budgeted or actual price or quantity. Favourable goes with a greater actual price or quantity while unfavorable or adverse goes with a greater standard price or quantity.
Answer:
"The budgeted cost of goods sold" for June would be $5,640,000
Explanation:
Sales department budget for June = 220,000 units
Less-Opening balance as on 1st June = 72,000 units
Add-Closing balance as on 30th June = 40,000 units
No of unit manufactured = Sales department budget for June - Opening balance as on 1st June + Closing balance as on 30th June
= 220,000 - 72,000 + 40,000
= 188,000 units
Cost per unit = $30
Budgeted cost of manufactured = 188,000 × $30 = $5,640,000
A market segment is a subgroup of people or organizations that have one or more characteristics in common that cause them to have the same product needs. Everyone needs water to drink, but does everyone need bottled water? For companies to successfully reach their precise customer, they need to divide a market into similar and identifiable segments through market segmentation.
The main reason companies divide markets into identifiable groups is so that the marketing team can create a custom marketing mix for the specific group. For example, Farmer Joseph realized early on that not everyone would purchase his expensive organic produce. He did not want to exhaust his financial budget by advertising to the masses. Instead, he identified his target market and created a specific marketing plan to communicate effectively with his prime customers.
His target market consisted of females age 18-65, with an income of $50,000+, who have healthy eating habits and who are concerned about pesticides. His plan consisted of ad placement in local women's magazines, newspapers and also email blasts to a list that he formulated with age and income specifics. Lastly, he advertised with a local gym about his healthy produce. Marketers have numerous choices in how they can segment a market.
If the farmer had planned on targeting everyone, then the type of segmentation would have been called no market segmentation. The opposite type of segmentation would be if he decided to target based on every individual factor available. This would be called a fully segmented market. Other choices include segmenting just by gender, income, lifestyle, ethnicity, family life cycle, age group, or even a combination-type.
Companies will not survive if the marketing strategy is dependent upon targeting an entire mass market. The importance of market segmentation is that it allows a business to precisely reach a consumer with specific needs and wants. In the long run, this benefits the company because they are able to use their corporate resources more effectively and make better strategic marketing decisions.
In a perfectly competitive market bell computers will cause profits to increase by producing one more.
A hypothetical market system is referred to as perfect competition. Perfect competition offers a valuable model for illustrating how supply and demand influence pricing and behaviour in a market economy, despite perfect competition seldom occurring in actual markets.
One of the most efficiently operating markets is one with perfect competition, when a large number of buyers and suppliers cooperate perfectly. Sadly, it is a hypothetical event that does not occur in the real world. But in order to guarantee a fair price for all goods and services, markets should strive to be as similar to this type of market as feasible.
Learn more about perfectly competitive market here:
brainly.com/question/13961518
#SPJ4
Answer:
This popular saying applied to an organizational environment, can refer to upset customers in the sense that if your customers make any complaints or complaints about your products and services, you, as a professional representing the company, must be well prepared and trained to deal with this adverse situation in a way that is not a "person who fights fire with fire and ends up with ashes", that is, you must be well prepared to respond to the customer's problem in a friendly, fast way and that brings solutions that do it. return, and not in a way where the customer feels that their complaint has not been resolved well and will not do business with the company again.
