Answer:
Law-Making Functions
The parliament’s main function, as the absolute legislative authority, is to build fair and strong laws relating to all main union matters or matters enumerated in the union list. The members of either house bring proposals for new bills and laws before the parliament. The members of the parliament then deliberate and debate on the proposal. The parliament of India passes the bill or law when both houses agree and the president gives his/her consent.
Now the parliament can also make laws for a state or take decisions on matters listed in the State list if the state is under the President’s Rule or in a state of emergency.
Monitoring the Cabinet
As mentioned earlier, the parliament of India consists of both the representatives of the people and the council of states. And these members form the cabinet, which is the guiding force that powers the government. All these representatives or cabinet members have important ministries such as finance, defence, and home under their control.
And hence, one of the most important functions of the parliament is to ensure that it governs, controls, and assesses the performance of these various cabinet ministers. And it is here that the opposition plays an important role. As when members bring important matters for discussion, it is the duty of the opposition to bring forth alternative suggestions or ideas to ensure a healthy debate.
Explanation:
