Answer:
B) $50,000
Explanation:
Cost of Capital is the rate which is required by the capital investment by the shareholders or owners of the business. Residual Income is the portion of net income after paying the investors of the company. This income is reinvested or retained by the business.
Net operating Income after tax = $100,000
Average Invested Capital = $500,000
Cost of Capital = $500,000 x 10% = $50,000
Residual Income = Net Income - Cost of capital
Residual Income = $100,000 - $50,000
Residual Income = $50,000
Answer:
Sunk cost
Explanation:
The sunken cost is the expense previously incurred that will not be compensated in future. Plus, it's also called past expense.
The cost at the time of decision-making is not significant and it should be ignored.
In the given question, the $3,500 spent which is not now recovered and hence represents the sunk cost
Answer:
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- <u>1. The slope is negative</u>
- <u>2. The demand decreases when the prices increase.</u>
Explanation:
<em>Describe the slope of the demand curve?</em>
<em>The slope of the demand curve</em> is negative.
The demand curve is graphed on a coordinate plane with the price in the horizontal axis (typically the x-axis) and the demand on the vertical axis (y-axis).
Thus, the slope will be the rate of change of the demand over the change on the price.
Mathematically:

Since, as you move from left to right, on the x-axis, the prices increase, and the demand (on the y-axis) lowers, the change in demand is negative and the change in the prices is positive, resulting in a negative slope.
This is seen graphycally because the demand curve is decreasing (downward-sloping).
<em>How does the slope reflect the law of demand?</em>
The slope reflects perfectly <em>the law of demand</em> because the law of demand states that, since the resources are scarce, when the prices incrases the quantities demanded decrease.
Answer:
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Negative Indirect.
This is due to the indirect affect of tax on the purchase of new vehicle because a new tax on gasoline reduces the consumers incentive to the buy the new vehicles. Therefore, it is a negative indirect incentive.
Also, there is a fall in the number of cars or vehicles purchased because of the tax imposed on the gasoline.