Answer:
Glycolysis and the TCA cycle are linked by the linking reaction catalysed by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Pyruvic acid produced at the end of glycolysis is transported to the matrix of mitochondria, where it undergoes oxidative decarboxylation to produce acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA enters the TCA cycle.
Answer: Alarm reaction stage
Explanation:
The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is the 3- stage body response to stress conditions. The three stages include
1) Alarm reaction stage
2) Resistance stage
3) Exhaustion stage
Note that the Alarm reaction stage consist of arousal by the autonomic nervous system, where several involuntary responses such as sweating, tension, raised breathing etc are observed due to hormones released.
Explanation:
Fats are very important classes of food needed by the body. Excess fat is not good for the body.
The following are the reasons fats are essential for the body;
- They provide energy for the body too.
- Fats are good insulators helping to keep the body warm.
- They help the body absorb vitamins because some vitamins are only soluble in fats.
- They help in growing of the cell.
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Answer:
D. as an arrangement of four chemical bases
Explanation:
Our DNA is made up of 4 chemical bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine).
