1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Aneli [31]
3 years ago
13

The relationship between financial leverage and profitability Pelican Paper, Inc., and Timberland Forest, Inc., are rivals in th

e manufacture of craft papers. Some financial statement values for each company follow. Use them in a ratio analysis that compares the firms' financial leverage and profitability.
Items Pelican Paper, INC Timberland Forest, INC
Total assets $10,000,000 $10,000,000
Total equity 9,000,000 5,000,000
Total Debt 1,000,000 5,000,000
Annual Interest 100,000 500,000
Total Sales 25,000,000 25,000,000
EBIT 6,250,000 6,250,000
Earnings available for
common stockholders
3,690,000 3,450,000
A) Calculate the following debt and coverage ratios for the two companies. Discuss their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other.
1. debt ratio
2. times interest earned ratio
B) Calculate the following profitability ratios for the two companies. Disuss their profitability relative to one another.
1. Operating profit margin
2. Net profit margin
3. Return on total assets
4. Return on common equity
C) In what way has the larger debt of Timberland Forest made it more profitable than Pelican Paper? What are the risks that Timberland's inestors undertake when they choose to purchase its stock instead of Pelicans?
Business
1 answer:
OLEGan [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Pelican Paper, Inc., and Timberland Forest, Inc.

Financial leverage and profitability Ratio Analysis

A. Computation of debt and coverage ratios:

1. debt ratio  = Total debt to Total assets x 100

Pelican = $1,000,000/$10,000,000 x 100

= 10%

Timberland =v$5,000,000/$10,000,000 x 100

= 50%

2. times interest earned ratio = EBIT/Interests

Pelican = $6,250,000/$100,000

= 62.5 times

Timberland = $6,250,000/$500,000

= 12.5 times

A discussion of their financial risk and ability to cover the costs:

Pelican Paper's financial leverage is 10% compared to Timberland's 50%, showing that debt creditors finance and lay claim to half of the company's assets.  This is very high and not attractive to potential investors and creditors.  Timberland has already hampered its ability to borrow more as it is highly leveraged.  Whereas Pelican Paper can meet its debt obligations and pay its interest expenses 62.5 times from current earnings, these pale in comparison with Timberland's 12.5 times, further jeopardizing its opportunities for more debt financing.

B. Calculation of the profitability ratios:

1. Operating profit margin  = EBIT/Sales x 100

Pelican Paper = $6,250,000/$25,000,000 x 100 = 25%

Timberland = $6,250,000/$25,000,000 x 100 = 25%

2. Net profit margin  = (EBIT less Interest)/Sales x 100

Pelican Paper = ($6,250,000 - $100,000)/$25,000,000 x 100

= $6,150,000/$25,000,000 x 100 = 24.6%

Timberland = ($6,250,000 - $500,000)/$25,000,000 x 100

= $5,750,000/$25,000,000 x 100 = 23%

3. Return on total assets  = EBIT/Total Assets x 100

Pelican Paper = $6,250,000/$10,000,000 x 100

= 62.5%

Timberland = $6,250,000/$10,000,000 x 100

= 62.5%

4. Return on common equity = Earnings available to Common Stockholders/Equity x 100

Pelican = $3,690,000/$9,000,000 x 100

= 41%

Timberland = $3,450,000/$5,000,000 x 100

= 69%

A discussion of their profitability relative to one another:

The two companies make the same level of operating profit margin at 25%, but Pelican's net profit margin of 24.6% is better than Timberland's 23%.  They show that Pelican's management has better ability to control expenses than Timberland's.

The returns on assets are similar for both companies, but Timberland performed better than Pelican Paper in terms of the return on equity.  This shows that Timberland with ROE of 69% is making larger returns for its common stockholders than Pelican because it is leveraging debts, whose interests are tax-deductible, and also using less equity in generating the returns.

C. The larger debt of Timberland has made it more profitable than Pelican Paper because the debt interests are deductible from EBIT before tax expense is computed and it reduces the tax burden for the company, thus making it to pay less tax and saving more profits for distribution to its stockholders.

However, this higher return to the investors in Timberland also comes with higher risks, as the investors are exposed to debt risks, higher pressure to satisfy debt creditors, heightened interference and oversight from creditors since they own half of the assets of the company, and an increased threat of business takeover in case of debt default.

Explanation:

a) Data:

Items                        Pelican Paper, INC    Timberland Forest, INC

Total assets              $10,000,000               $10,000,000

Total equity                  9,000,000                   5,000,000

Total Debt                     1,000,000                   5,000,000

Annual Interest                100,000                      500,000

Total Sales                 25,000,000                25,000,000

EBIT                              6,250,000                  6,250,000

Earnings available for  common

stockholders               3,690,000                   3,450,000

b) Ratio computation and analysis help companies to compare their performances and positions with competitors.  They can spot risks facing a company and even point out ways to address such business risks.

You might be interested in
What does deficit mean?
galben [10]
The definition of deficit is, A sum of money that is small. Also, this can mean a loss of money. Another definition is, the number of loses in sports. Or, individual. Hope this helps
8 0
3 years ago
Damien Carranza is an nonexempt employee of Verent Enterprises where he is a salesperson, earning a base annual salary of $30,00
Kay [80]

Answer:

Total weekly pay of August =   =  $ 1468.75

Explanation:

Annual salary = $30,000

Monthly Salary = $ 30,000/12=  $ 2500

Salary for 40 hours * ( 4 weeks) = 160 hours = $ 2500

Salary for 1 hour= $ 2500/160=  $ 15.625= $ 15.63

He worked additional 4 hours so pay for four hours is = 4 * 15.63=  $ 62.5

But as he is a non exempt  employee he is entitled to get 1.5 times higher than normal pay for over time so  

he will be paid $ 62.5 * 1.5= $ 93.75 for over time

Commission on Sales = 3 % of $25,000

                                    = $ 750

Weekly pay= $ 2500/4=  $ 625

Total weekly pay of August =  Weekly pay + Commission + Overtime

                                                =  $ 625 +  $ 750 +  $ 93.75

                                                 =  $ 1468.75

8 0
3 years ago
County Medical Center received unrestricted contributions of $22,000. The hospital used the contributions to support general ser
umka21 [38]

Answer:

County Medical Center

These unrestricted contributions of $22,000 used to support general services would be reported on the statement of cash flows as:

cash from operating activities.

Explanation:

Unrestricted contributions received by the County Medical Center are funds or other assets given to the Center with no restriction on their use.  Unrestricted contributions are usually directed at the funding of operational expenses, as the County Medical Center demonstrated.  Therefore, they are listed under operating activities in the Statement of Cash Flows.

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose that a company is a price taker and sells its product for $15 each. This tells us that the firm is participating in the
galben [10]

Answer:

perfect competition; equal to $15

Explanation:

A Perfect competition industry is characterised by :

1. Firms that are price takers - They do not set price but prices are set by the forces of demand and supply.

2. Prices are equal to marginal revenue and average revenue.

3. plenty buyers and sellers.

4 free entry and exist of firms.

A monopolistic industry is chartcerised by :

1. Firms that are price makers.

2. Plenty buyers and sellers.

3. Price and average revenue are less than the marginal revenue

A monopoly is characterised by :

1. Firms that are price makers.

2. One seller

3. Price and average revenue are less than the marginal revenue

6 0
3 years ago
Differential Analysis for a Lease or Buy Decision
il63 [147K]

Answer:

Lease Equipment $150,000

BUY EQUIPMENT$134,700

Differential Effects-$15,300

The company should choose BUY EQUIPMENT which is Alternative 2

Explanation:

Preparation of the differential analysis dated March 15 to determine whether Laredo Corporation should lease (Alternative 1) or purchase (Alternative 2) the equipment

Differential Analysis

Lease (Alt. 1) or Buy (Alt. 2) Equipment

March 15

Lease Equipment (Alternative 1); Buy Equipment

(Alternative 2); Differential Effects (Alternative 2)

Costs:

Purchase price $0 $120,000 $120,000

Freight and installation $0 $1,500 $1,500

Repair and maintenance (6 years) $0 $13,200.$13,200

($2,200*6=$13,200)

Lease (6 years) $150,000 $0 -$150,000

($25,000*6)

Total costs $150,000 $134,700 -$15,300

Based on the above calculation the company should choose BUY EQUIPMENT which is Alternative 2

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the outcome when employees have positive attitudes towards their jobs?
    9·2 answers
  • What challenges do you see for a company that wants to implement collaborative SCM systems? How would you meet such challenges?
    14·1 answer
  • On July 31, 2022, Sunland Company had a cash balance per books of $6,275.00. The statement from Dakota State Bank on that date s
    6·1 answer
  • Help me with this pleaseeee !!!
    11·2 answers
  • At the end of the current year, the accountant for Navistar Graphics forgot to make an adjusting entry to accrue Wages payable t
    10·1 answer
  • Suppose economists observe that an increase in government spending of $15 billion raises the total demand for goods and services
    7·1 answer
  • The May transactions of Hanschu Corporation were as follows.
    11·1 answer
  • Use the drop-down menus to analyze the writing prompt. Format: Examine a Centers for Disease Control advertising campaign that p
    10·2 answers
  • When using enigma process data, it collects, cleans, organizes, integrates and analyzes the data. As a result, what is it doing?
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following refers to the practice of paying to have a product appear favorably in a TV show or movie
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!