Answer:
$50 billion.
Explanation:
Current Account represents the balance of Trade (Imports & Exports) plus net income and direct payments. Countries strive to maintain their current account surplus which is an indicator that the country is producing and exporting more than its consumption and imports. In this case, it is clearly stated that there are no other factors like income or transfers, so we just have to compare exports and imports. The formula for Current Account in this case is:
Exports - Imports
⇒ 150 - 100 = $50 billion.
The make-to-stock manufacturing (MTS) strategy can be described as producing products to put into stock based on a demand forecast.
In this strategy, companies do not maintain productive stability over a period of time, but adjust their manufacturing strategy according to times when demand can increase or decrease.
Some advantages of the make-to-stock strategy are:
- Economy of scale.
- Waste reduction.
- Efficiency in the use of resources.
- Increased response time.
So this is an effective manufacturing strategy for companies that can accurately forecast their demand.
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Adverse selection describes situations when high-risk persons are more likely to receive insurance or when one bargaining side has important knowledge that the other does not. Our goal is to influence decision-makers, both inside and outside of government, to consider the future and adopt long-term plans.
When vendors and/or purchasers have different knowledge about a certain component of a product's quality, this is referred to as adverse selection. Thus, those who work in hazardous environments or lead high-risk lives are more likely to buy life or disability insurance, knowing that they will likely be able to use it.
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Answer:
He should set a grantor retained annuity trust (GRAT).
Explanation:
Mr. Bailey would be the grantor that transfers the asset into the GRAT, but retains the right to receive annuity payments for a number of years. The IRS has set a minimum annuity corresponding to the Section 7520 rate, during the last two years the rate has varied from 2-3%. When the trust expires (pays all the annuities), the beneficiary gets the asset tax free.
Since the grantor is giving up an asset but in exchange is receiving an annuity form it, there is no applicable gift tax, it is called a zeroed-out GRAT.
This type of grant makes sense only if the grantor believes that the future value of the asset will be higher than the current value, since the annuity is based on the current value. In this case, Mr. Bailey would receive payments based on a $200,000 value, but the property's fair market value is already higher and should increase as time passes.
