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2 years ago

One way that the world bank might experience an adverse selection in its own lending is if __________.

1 answer:

6 0

Adverse selection describes situations when high-risk persons are more likely to receive insurance or when one bargaining side has important knowledge that the other does not. Our goal is to influence decision-makers, both inside and outside of government, to consider the future and adopt long-term plans.

When vendors and/or purchasers have different knowledge about a certain component of a product's quality, this is referred to as adverse selection. Thus, those who work in hazardous environments or lead high-risk lives are more likely to buy life or disability insurance, knowing that they will likely be able to use it.

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Profitability Analysis Kolby Enterprises reports the following information on its income statement: L04 Net sales ......... . ..

notsponge [240]

Answer:

Gross profit percentage = Gross profit / Net sales

= (Net sales - COGS) / Net sales

= (250,000 - 150,000) / 250,000

= 40%

Return on sales ratio = EBIT / Net sales

= (Gross profit + other income - Administrative expenses - Other expense - Selling expenses) / Net sales

= (250,000 - 150,000 + 15,000 - 10,000 - 10,000 - 50,000) / 250,000

= 18%

With new product:

Gross profit percentage = Gross profit / Net sales

= (Net sales - COGS) / Net sales

= (250,000 + 45,000 - 150,000 - 38,000) / (250,000 + 45,000)

= 36.3%

Return on sales ratio = EBIT / Net sales

= (Gross profit + other income - Administrative expenses - Other expense - Selling expenses) / Net sales

= (250,000 + 45,000 - 150,000 - 38,000 + 15,000 - 10,000 - 10,000 - 50,000) / (250,000 + 45,000)

= 52,000 / 295,000

= 17.6%

3 0

3 years ago

A firm has an opportunity to invest $95,000 today that will yield $109,250 in one year. If interest rates are 4%, what is the ne

Goryan [66]

Answer:

The net present value (NPV) of this investment is C) $10,048

Explanation:

Net present value (NPV) is the value of the future cash flows over the entire life of an investment discounted to the present.

The firm invests $95,000 today that will yield $109,250 in one year. The interest rates of the investment are 4%. The net present value (NPV) of this investment:

NPV = $109,250/(1+4%) - $95,000 = $10,048

3 0

3 years ago

The following statement was made by the vice president of finance of The Electric Company: "The managers of a company should use

RideAnS [48]

Answer:

Check the following explanation.

Explanation:

The goals of managers and shareholders are not always aligned. Agency theory suggests this misalignment creates the need for costly monitoring through compensation contracts.

To align the goals of the two parties,compensation contracts should be designed to motivate the executive to make decisions that will not only increase his or her wealth, but will also increase shareholder wealth. Steps taken to increase shareholder wealth should be reflected in improved firm performance.Including both components in the contracts helps ensure the decisions of the executive are linked to various time horizons.

Shortterm components motivate the executive to make decisions that have an immediate affect on the firm. Long-term components are necessary to lengthen the decision horizon of the executive and enhance the likelihood of continued improvement in firm value. The long-term incentives in these contracts can be based on improved shareholder wealth as well as improved firm performance.

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3 years ago

A teenage driver crashes her parents' minivan into an office building, causing $85,000 in damage to the building. The automob

bulgar [2K]

Answer:

The driver will pay $10,000, because the insurance company can pay max $75,000 as regulated in term "insurance limit 100/250/75"

Explanation:

the insurance limit 100/250/75 coverage, which translates into $100,000 coverage per person for bodily injury, including death, that you cause to others; $250,000 in bodily injury per accident; and property damage up to $75,000.

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3 years ago

Your friend sells specialty coffee on her website, and she tells you she would not have succeeded without her strong relationshi

amm1812

A sociologist might say that this is an example of how economic action is embedded in social relationships.

Explanation:

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3 years ago