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mihalych1998 [28]
3 years ago
14

What is true about the direction of the electric field just outside the surface of a conductor

Biology
1 answer:
natka813 [3]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The electric field on the surface of a conductor is perpendicular to its surface.

Explanation:

A conductor is a material that has the ability to transport electric charge through it.

Inside such a conductor that is in equilibrium, the electric field is zero, so that the charge accumulates on the surface of the conductor.

The electric field on the surface of a conductor is perpendicular to its surface.

This external electric field on the surface of the condutor can be calculated by Gauss's law, which establishes the equivalence of the flow across a surface with the net charge inside the conductor divided by the permittivity in the vacuum.

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Hyperpolarization means that the ________. Group of answer choices membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting pot
gladu [14]

Answer:

Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential.

Explanation:

The voltage across the membrane of a neuron that is at rest and not sending out signals is called the resting membrane potential, or just the resting potential. The concentration gradients of ions across the membrane and the amount of each type of ion that can pass through the membrane determine the resting potential. When a neuron is at rest, there are different levels of sodium and potassium on both sides of the cell membrane. Ions move down their gradients through channels. This creates a difference in charge, which gives rise to the resting potential.

When the membrane potential at a particular location on the neuron's membrane gets more negative, this phenomenon is known as hyperpolarization. Depolarization, on the other hand, occurs when the membrane potential becomes less negative (more positive). Both depolarization and hyperpolarization can take place as a result of the opening and closing of ion channels in the membrane, which changes the rate at which certain types of ions can enter or leave the cell.

<em />

<em>Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was </em><em>Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes  Group of answer choices </em>

<em>more negative than the resting potential </em>

<em>more positive than the resting potential</em>

Learn more abour hyperpolarization here:

brainly.com/question/12982897

#SPJ4

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