In the nephron, your blood is filtered by the tiny blood vessels of the glomeruli and then flows out of your kidney through the renal vein.
Each male and female sex cell has 46 chromosomes in it. The number of chromosomes are reduced to half(23), so that when the sex cells combine, they also add up to 46(23+23). If the chromosomes did not reduce to half, the number of chromosomes would be off balance and the gamete would not survive.
The correct answer is: B) binding to their substrate
The catalytic mechanism of an enzyme starts when the substrate binds to its active site (specific region of an enzyme). There is a theory (lock and key) that explains the mechanism of this binding: the lock is the enzyme and the key is the substrate and only if they fit the enzyme will work. The binding of the substrate to the enzyme causes conformational changes of the enzyme, and as a result, products are formed. The products are then released from the surface of tat enzyme. The enzyme is regenerated for another reaction cycle.
The pH of water is 7 because it contains an equal amount of H+ and OH-ions.
