Answer: The correct answer is-
Allopatric- option 2.
Sympatric - option 1.
Allopatric and sympatric are primarily the two major mechanisms for speciation ( formation of new species from an ancestral species).
In allopatric speciation, a population splits into two different species when it is isolated by physical or geographical barrier.
On the other hand, sympatric speciation occurs wihtin the same area. A population splits into two species that is becomes reproductively isolated when a change in the chromosome number occurs.
Thus, option first corresponds to sympatric whereas option second shows allopatric speciaton.
Please provide either a screenshot or a text format of the options
The correct steps of endochondral ossification is:
- A periosteal bone collar develops.
- spongy bone and the medullary cavity form in the diaphysis.
- The diaphysis center is vascularized and osteoblasts deposit osteoid over calcified cartilage matrix.
- The epiphyseal center is vascularized and osteoblasts deposit osteoid over the calcified cartilage matrix.
- The spongy bone forms in epiphysis.
<h3>Which bones grow by endochondral ossification?</h3>
Long and short bones, such as the phalanges and femur, arise from a cartilage model formed by endochondral ossification. Distinguishing between these two types of osteogenesis does not imply the existence of multiple types of bone tissue.
Endochondral ossification mainly forms in two stages: modifications of the hyaline cartilage that ends with the death of chondrocytes and invasion of osteogenic cells and their differentiation into osteoblasts in the cavities previously occupied by chondrocytes for deposition.
See more about Endochondral ossification at brainly.com/question/9211436
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