Answer:
False
Explanation:
-Carbon has 4 electrons in its outer shell
-It can achieve a full outer shell by forming Covalent Bonds
Answer:
I wasn't quite sure what virus you were referring to in your question, but here's a general answer: Viruses use their host cells' machinery to replicate themselves.
If they are a specific type of virus known as a retrovirus, they have the ability to use the host cells' enzymes to change the RNA contained within the virus into DNA (via some type of replication I suppose).
In other cases, if they contain DNA instead of RNA (that is, the virus), they can use the host cell's machinery to create RNA via enzymes involved in transcription and/or they can incorporate that DNA into the host cell's DNA. This is part of a type of viral replication cycle known as the lysogenic cycle.
In another type of viral replication cycle known as the lytic cycle, the virus simply has itself and its genome duplicated until the host cell bursts, releasing the viral material. Here, again, the virus uses the host cell's machinery to replicate itself.
Oxidative phosphorylation requires a proton gradient.
- Cells use enzymes to oxidize foods in the metabolic pathway known as oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport-linked phosphorylation, or terminal oxidation, which releases chemical energy to create adenosine triphosphate.
- This happens inside mitochondria in eukaryotes. The majority of the energy required for biosynthesis, maintaining a healthy ion balance, and mechanical effort is provided by oxidative phosphorylation, which is the principal source of ATP in higher animals.
- A succession of proteins and electron carriers in the mitochondrial membrane, as well as the electron transport chain, are all involved in the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
learn more about Oxidative phosphorylation here: brainly.com/question/13254827
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Answer:
Drought is 19%
Flooding is 9%
Freeze is 2%
Severe storm is 15%
Tropical cyclone is 48%
Wildfire is 3%
Winter storm is 4%
Explanation:
220 + 108 + 25 + 178 + 550 +31 + 41 = 1153
Basically, you take the number of each natural disaster plus it all together. That is your total.
You then take individually the number and divide it by the total (1153), once you get a decimal number you times it by 100. Which give you the percent
You then do this for the rest of the other natural disasters.
Hoped this helped!
