Answer:
C. The enzyme with mutation 1 has decreased affinity for pyridoxal phosphate, whereas the enzyme with mutation 2 has lost the ability to bind to the substrates.
Explanation:
A coenzyme is an organic cofactor that binds with an enzyme in order to initiate or aid the function of the enzyme. A coenzyme binds to the active site of the enzyme (where the reaction occurs), thereby triggering its activation by modifying protein structure during the reaction. Some examples of coenzymes include Coenzyme A and Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Pyridoxal phosphate is a coenzyme (it is the active form of vitamin B6) that is required for the function of cystathionase. Moreover, cystathionase is an enzyme that enables cells the synthesis of cysteine from methionine (transsulfuration pathway). The binding of pyridoxal phosphate to the enzyme increases the binding affinity of the enzyme for the substrate, thereby influencing its activity. In this case, it is expected that mutation 1 reduces the binding affinity of the enzyme to the cofactor, and thereby the cofactor is required at a higher concentration to restore normal enzyme activity.
Speciation is the adaptive divergence and gradual that leads to two different species.
Reproductive isolation results in speciation when the processes of evolutionary mechanisms, physiological and behaviours are collected.
Mechanism of reproductive isolation helps in preventing members of different species from producing offsprings. A zoologist is a classified way of reproductive isolation whereby it(zoologist) is classified to the mechanism of reproductive isolation into two categories
(i) Pre-zygotic. This one acts before fertilization or before mating when it comes to animals.
(ii) Post-zygotic. It acts after fertilization.
The mechanisms appear I species which are genetically controlled and whose geographic distribution overlaps or are separated.
Farm mechanization refers to the use of agricultural machines to take the place of manual labor on farms.
Glycolysis requires an investment of 2 ATP, but it yields a total of 4 ATP, netting 2 ATP. So more ATP is produced than is used.
<span>Cell structures that plant and animal cells don't share are _____. a cell wall peroxisomes a large central vacuole lysosomes vesicles chloroplasts ribosomes golgi complex cytoskeleton.</span>
