I am not sure I understand your multiple choices for answers, but the correct words to put into your sentence are: 'explains', and 'is'. Because the word 'either' has been used, that changes the the word after lantern from multiple to singular.
Answer:
Despite Zeitoun's competence, his home sustains damage.
Explanation:
In this excerpt, we are reminded of the astonishing power of nature. We know, from reading the story, that Zeitoun has been dealing with the destruction that nature has caused due to the hurricane. Zeitoun has been very capable and competent. Nevertheless, despite his actions, his house sustains damage. This character vs. nature conflict reminds us of the enormous power of nature.
The answer is D for Plato
Central park is a great place in New York to go visit, experience new things, and have a great adventure!