The enzyme pepsin acts on proteins to produce peptides which are later broken into amino acids in the small intestine
Water-soluble and lipid-soluble hormones that bind to target cells are secreted by endocrine glands.
The interaction between endocrine glands, target cells, water-soluble hormones, and lipid-soluble hormones is accurately described by the aforementioned sentence.
<h3>What functions and how does the endocrine system operate?</h3>
The level of hormones in your blood is regularly monitored by your endocrine system. In order to transmit the message, hormones send their messages by locking into the cells they intend to reach.
When your hormone levels increase, the pituitary gland signals other glands to stop manufacturing and releasing hormones. The pituitary gland has the ability to tell other glands to manufacture and release additional hormone when levels fall below a certain threshold.
Homeostasis is a process that functions similarly to your home's thermostat. Almost every physiological process is impacted by hormones, including:
- Metabolism
- Growth & development.
- Fertility & sexual function.
- Sleep.
- Blood pressure.
Learn more about hormones
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The same receptor that responds to norepinephrine also respond to epinephrine, increasing the action of both. Adrenal medulla is NOT affected by the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS
Flucuated between hot and cold periods
3.Even though there are some dna traces in the mitochondria,it’s won’t really be tested for gcse and mostly the DNAs are found in the nucleus of the cell.
