Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Answer: Differentiation
Explanation:
The differentiation is one of the type of normal process that occur due to the selective change and it is distinct from in the function. The differentiation is basically refers to the breaking into the smaller parts.
According to the question, the formation of the different types of cell which cause the genes sometime ON or OFF then this process is basically known as the cell differentiation. This process is mainly occur due to the process of genes expression.
Therefore, Differentiation is the correct answer.
Catholicism was still dominant in Europe. There were many Calvinist centers in France. Most people in Norway were Catholic. England and Scotland had the most Muslim centers.
The answer is Evangelical Christianity or Evangelical Protestantism. It is a worldwide, transdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity which upholds the belief that the core of the gospel consists of the doctrine of salvation by grace through faith in Jesus Christ's atonement. Evangelicals have faith in the significance of the conversion or the "born again" experience in getting salvation, in the authority of the Bible as God's revelation to humanity, and in thinning out the Christian message. The movement has had a long occurrence in the Anglosphere before spreading beyond it in the 20th and 21st centuries.
