Answer:
a. Describe how the average accounting return is usually calculated and describe the information this measure provides about a sequence of cash flows. What is the AAR criterion decision rule?
Average accounting return = average net income / average investment
The problem with AAR is that net cash flows are not equal to net income since depreciation expense and changes in net working capital are not accounted for by AAR.
The criterion decision rule is that projects with an AAR above a certain measure.
b. What are the problems associated with using the AAR as a means of evaluating a project’s cash flows? What underlying feature of AAR is most troubling to you from a financial perspective? Does the AAR have any redeeming qualities?
it doesn't consider net cash flows, nor time value of money. Personally, accounting is an extremely important tool but it only reflects a partial perspective of a business. E.g. a business might have a huge net income but if it doesn't have enough cash to function, it will go bankrupt. In finance, cash is king.
Personally, my biggest problem with AAR is that it doesn't consider net cash flows. I've been on situations where the company I worked for was apparently doing great, but our accounts receivables were huge and we couldn't collect money fast enough. My job was basically go to different banks and convince them of loaning us cash. The worst part was that even without being able to collect cash, we still had to pay taxes and that was another huge problem.
I believe that AAR is still used because of its simplicity. Also, taxes are paid based on accounting profits and many firms base they compensation plans on them.
Answer:
Explanation:
Opening stock Mar 1 2013 $500
Purchases in the month. $1,200
Used stocks in the month. $1,400
Closing stock at 31st Mar $ 300
Inventory Account. Dr. Cr
Opening stock. 500
Purchases. 1,200
Used stock. 1,400
Closing bal c/d. 300
Total. 1,700. 1,700
Balance b/f. 300
Answer:
It should accept the special order at the price of $36 as the total marginal cost will be $28.5 (27 variable cost + 1.15 shipping cost).
Explanation:
Special orders are accepted only if marginal revenue increases the marginal cost. Marginal cost is the total cost incurred to fulfill any order.
In the given scenario, since the Company already has adequate capacity and it will not incur any additional fixed cost, therefore the order can be accepted by taking variable cost in to consideration.
Marginal Revenue 36
Less: Marginal Cost
Variable Cost (27)
Shipping Cost <u> (1.15)</u>
Total Profit from Order <u> 7.85</u>
Answer:
4. Available investments
Explanation:
To enable me estimate my available investments, I need my bank statements, credit statements and record of cash expenses
If a small country wants to buy aircraft from the United States and the United States wants to export its aircraft, the United States may work through WTO in removing preset trade barriers so that the small country can more easily purchase the aircraft.
Explanation:
The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is the only international organisation that follows global trade law. It primarily ensures trading is as easy, consistent and free as possible.
World countries meet in the WTO to discuss whether trade restrictions, such as tariffs, should be reduced. WTO talks are conducted in "rounds" where every nation negotiates a trade development agreement, takes a year or two off again and starts negotiations for a new deal.
