Suppose a gardener produces both tomatoes and squash in his garden. If he must give up 8 bushels of squash to get 5 bushels of tomatoes, then his opportunity cost of 1 bushel of tomatoes is 5/2 bushels of squash.
Opportunity costs are the possible advantages which any person or investor or any company forgoes while deciding between the two options.
Opportunity costs are invisible in nature. An opportunity cost is simply by definition is the difference between the expected returns of each option and this is also the formula for doing so.
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Answer: 4. unrealistic performance goals.
Explanation:
Unipeg Corporation has a standardized performance target across the globe which is high enough on its own without having to account for environmental constraints.
This is very unrealistic because different environments have different constraints that can either increase or decrease sales.
Say for instance Unipeg is engaged in the sale of trendy women clothing including mini skirts, sleeveless tops, crop tops etc but has a presence in Iran or Saudi Arabia. The sales there cannot be expected to match up to sales in Japan or Brazil for instance and to expect such is unrealistic.
Penalizing the Employees for these shortfalls has led to them falsifying data and that is down to the unrealistic nature of Unipeg's designs.
Answer:
e. the total of currency in circulation, plus depository institution reserves and vault cash
Explanation:
Monetary base is a concept in money supply that measures highly liquid assets in an economy.
It includes all cash that is in circulation in the economy and those deposits that are held as reserves by the central bank from commercial banks. Cash in bank vaults are also included because they are readily available to the economy.
For example if there is $200 million in circulation and there is $13 billion in the central bank as reserves from commercial banks, the total monetary base is $13.2 billion
Answer: A) Prototype
Explanation:
The first model shown to entrepenuers are called prototypes
proto- before
Coupon rate is the yearly interest earned by a loan and it can be calculated with

where i is the annual interest and p is the par value of the bond or the initial loan amount.
For this particular case, since the semiannual payment is $28.50, then the annual payment is 2 x 28.50 = $57.00.
Thus, we have

From this, the coupon rate is 0.057 x 100% = 5.7%.
Answer: 5.7%