“This transient switch in membrane potential is the action potential. The cycle of depolarization and repolarization is extremely rapid, taking only about 2 milliseconds (0.002 seconds) and thus allows neurons to fire action potentials in rapid bursts, a common feature in neuronal communication.”
Answer:
<h2>
Hershey and Chase conducted a series of experiments in order to prove that DNA is the genetic material.</h2>
Explanation:
In this experiment, sulphur-35 and phosphorous-32 were used to radioactively label protein and DNA respectively. The bacteriophage (viruses that infects the bacteria) were allowed to infect the <em>E. coli </em>and it was found that bacterial pellets contains P-32 in their DNA and not S-35. This indicates suphur is not found in DNA, it is present in protein. This experiments proves that DNA is the genetic material and not protein.
So, the correct option is A.
Answer:
b. brings the postsynaptic cell to the chloride equilibrium potential
Explanation:
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is one of the most important neurotransmitters, chemicals that brain cells use to communicate with each other. In fact, it is the most frequent inhibitory neurotransmitter. Inhibiting neurotransmitters decrease the chances that a nerve impulse will be triggered.
The main function of GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter is to slow down brain activity. It is also involved in vision, sleep, muscle tone and motor control.
It is widely distributed both inside and outside the central nervous system. It is found in the intestines, stomach, bladder, lungs, liver, skin, spleen, muscles, kidneys, pancreas and reproductive organs.
In vertebrates, GABA leads the postsynaptic cell to the chloride equilibrium potential. Through it, chloride ions flow out of the cell to achieve equilibrium.
Explanation:
Template: T, A, C, G
Pairing: T- A, A-T, C-G, G-C
Answer: adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine
Further explanation:
Nucleic acids are comprised of smaller units called nucleotides and function as storage for the body’s genetic information. These monomers include ribonucleic acid (RNA) or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). They differ from other macromolecules since they don’t provide the body with energy. They exist solely to encode and protein synthesis.
Basic makeup: C, H, O, P; they contain phosphate group 5 carbon sugar, these nitrogen bases which may contain single to double bond ring.
DNA stores all of an organism’s genetic information. Its molecules comprise the nitrogenous bases Guanine, Adenine, Cytosine and Thymine. These pair up as base pairs due to their varied structure- largely influenced by the location of N molecule ;
- cytosine and thymine are formed from pyrimidines- N at position 1 and 3 of a fused ring;
- Guanine and adenine are formed from organic compounds called purines (pyramidines fused to another organic ring of imidazole)
- Each base pair contains a purine and pyrimidine joined via hydrogen bonding e.g. A-T & G-C and are called base complements.
In certain combinations, these bases form codons which act as instructions for protein synthesis. Codons are three nucleotide bases encoding an amino acid or signal at the beginning or end of protein synthesis.
Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
The answer would be d<span>elusional beliefs
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Schizophrenia is caused by high amount of dopamine inside the brain. It can cause the patient to percept something when there is no external stimulus taken(it different with the illusion where the external stimulus exists but perceived wrongly).
They also couldn't process the external stimuli, resulting<span> in delusional beliefs.
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