<span>The asthenosphere is a part of the upper mantle just below
the </span>lithosphere<span> <span>that is involved in </span></span>plate tectonic
movement<span> <span>and </span></span>isostatic<span> <span>adjustments. The
lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary is conventionally taken at the 1300 °C </span></span>isotherm<span>, above which the mantle behaves in a rigid fashion and below
which it behaves in a </span>ductile<span> fashion. a</span><span>nd </span>flows very slowly, in a manner<span> similar
to the ice at a bottom of a glacier.</span>
# 2 on the right goes to zipties
Straw man
eg. "Senator Jones says that we should not fund the attack submarine program. I disagree entirely. I can't understand why he wants to leave us defenseless like that."
Ad hominem
eg. “How can you argue your case for vegetarianism when you are enjoying your steak?”
Over simplication
eg. President Bush wants our country to trade with Fidel Castro's Communist Cuba. I say there should be a trade embargo against Cuba. The issue in our election is Cuban trade, and if you are against it, then you should vote for me for president.
Bandwagon
eg. Everyone is selfish; everyone is doing what he believes will make himself happier. The recognition of that can take most of the sting out of accusations that you're being "selfish." Why should you feel guilty for seeking your own happiness when that's what everyone else is doing, too?
Black or white
eg. Well, it's time for a decision. Will you contribute $20 to our environmental fund, or are you on the side of environmental destruction?
Answer:
Sequence of popped values: h,s,f.
State of stack (from top to bottom): m, d
Explanation:
Assuming that stack is initially empty. Suppose that p contains the popped values. The state of the stack is where the top and bottom are pointing to in the stack. The top of the stack is that end of the stack where the new value is entered and existing values is removed. The sequence works as following:
push(d) -> enters d to the Stack
Stack:
d ->top
push(h) -> enters h to the Stack
Stack:
h ->top
d ->bottom
pop() -> removes h from the Stack:
Stack:
d ->top
p: Suppose p contains popped values so first popped value entered to p is h
p = h
push(f) -> enters f to the Stack
Stack:
f ->top
d ->bottom
push(s) -> enters s to the Stack
Stack:
s ->top
f
d ->bottom
pop() -> removes s from the Stack:
Stack:
f ->top
d -> bottom
p = h, s
pop() -> removes f from the Stack:
Stack:
d ->top
p = h, s, f
push(m) -> enters m to the Stack:
Stack:
m ->top
d ->bottom
So looking at p the sequence of popped values is:
h, s, f
the final state of the stack:
m, d
end that is the top of the stack:
m
