The first one seems the most correct
Answer:
Si el átomo contiene electrones que son partículas con carga eléctrica negativa, ¿por qué el átomo no tiene carga eléctrica neta? A. Porque la carga de los electrones de un átomo se equilibra con la de los electrones de los átomos vecinos.
Explanation:
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Secondary succession generally takes place faster in comparison to primary succession as the substrate is already present. In the case of primary succession, there is no soil and it consumes much time to form.
Primary succession takes place in mainly lifeless regions, that is, the regions in which the soil does not possess the tendency of sustaining life as an outcome of various factors.
On the other hand, secondary succession takes place in the regions where a community that previously prevailed have been eradicated and is epitomized by smaller scale turbulence, which do not eradicate all the forms of life and nutrients from the environment.
When molecules are being transported opposite to the molecules concentration gradient.
Hope i helped!
The answer is #4. The first and second one involve acid, which is chemical weathering. The third one involves oxidation, which is a chemical process. The only mechanical process is option four.