Answer: stimulus
The students reaction is explained by the theory of classical conditioning first coined by Ivan Pavlov. The students are conditioned to associate the doer closing with the pop quiz and respond accordingly. Pavlov used dogs and their response to ringing a bell every time their food was served, after a some conditioning the dogs would salivate at the sound of the bell regardless of whether or not food was present. The bell was the stimulus.
A: The first one is inherent powers. The Post Office is mentioned in Article 1 Section 8 and is the 7th clause down right in the constitution. It is a right given to the Federal Government to set up Post Offices.
B: The second one also comes from Article 1 Section 8. It is called the Elastic Clause and it allows the Federal Government to to add laws so it can carry out its duties. It is the last clause of Article 1 section 8. Things like highways and borders come under this clause. The answer is 4. Implied Powers.
C: Actually C is granted by the Constitution. Defense must be given to some governing body. This too is Article 1 Section 8. It is in the very first clause. Since it is in the constitution, the right is inherent. Two answers that are the same makes me very nervous, but when something is in the constitution there is no choice but to pick it as an inherent right.
D: Both state and federal governments can tax. These are concurrent powers.
E: The constitution prohibits any law that would show bias or support to an established religion. It is a denied power. This is straight out of Amendment 1.
Answer: Batesian mimicry
Explanation: Batesian Mimicry is defined as the resemblance of one or more non-poisonous species to a poisonous species. For example, the poisonous coral snake and the harmless milk snake. It is a relationship between two organisms where one is harmless, looks almost exactly like one that is harmful.
Answer: politics
Explanation: because they tell people what is going on in the world and about the civic responsibilities
Answer: divided by the total number of individuals in the labor force
Explanation: The number of unemployment rate is the number of jobless people in the U.S. It is compiled monthly by Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The rate of unemployment is the percentage that is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the number of individuals in civilian labor force.