Mutation causes a defect in one of the three enzyme that processes pyruvate
Answer:
Pleiotropy
Explanation:
The genetic pattern demonstrated here is pleiotropy. Pleiotropy occurs when a gene or allele controls more than a single trait, the gene for red-stripe also controls the size of the reptiles.
Answer:
- It has a vital role. It is the only way out of the optic nerve. By this hole optic nerve exits from the eye and goes towards the brain.
- It can be proved by a simple experiment. A paper sheet is taken. Then a cross and a circle are drawn side by side on that paper. Then we will focus on the cross. Then by closing one eye and by bringing the paper slowly towards our face, the circle will be disappeared at a certain point.
Explanation:
The blind spot is a region on the retina where ganglion cells connect with the optic nerve, and the optic nerve and blood vessels leave the eyeball. There are no receptors in this area so nothing can be translated into vision. That's why the blind spot is unable to see things.
Answer:
Reproductive cells have half the amount of chromosomes than body cells
Explanation:
I think that you are talking about body cells when you say "most cells in an organism." If that is the case, then the reproductive cells, sperm and egg cells, have half the amount of chromosome than body cells.
For example: Human body cells have 46 chromosomes. Human reproductive cells has 23 chromosomes.
In sexual reproduction, each parent gives 1/2 of a full set of chromosomes to create the full set needed for an organism.