The correct answer is phosphorylation. When an ADP (Adenine Diphosphate) molecule gains a phosphate, it becomes an (Adenine Triphosphate) molecule. This process is called a phosphorylation. Phosphorylation and its counterpart dephosphorylation change many proteins in terms of its functions and activities.
The right answer is inversion.
Inversion is a genetic mutation characterized by the end-to-end reversal of a portion of chromatid on a chromosome.
In other words, it is a double break then it is replaced after rotation of 180 ° of a chromosome segment (backward insertion).
We distinguish :
Paracentric inversions: The centromere in the chromosome is not included in the inversion.
Pericentric inversions: The centromere is included in the inversion which transforms a metacentric chromosome into an acrocentric chromosome.
