Explanation:
There are several types of antibodies and antigens, and each antibody is capable of binding only to a specific antigen. ... Antigens are bound to antibodies through weak and noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions.
Antibodies attach to a specific antigen and make it easier for the immune cells to destroy the antigen. T lymphocytes attack antigens directly and help control the immune response. They also release chemicals, known as cytokines, which control the entire immune response.
Answer:
B. diaphragm
Explanation:
this structure flutters and causes the chest cavity to largen
We need carrier proteins for steroid hormones because they help in the transportation from the cell they were released from to their target cell.
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Answer:
Evaporation, Convection, Precipitation, and Collection are the main ones.
Explanation:
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