Explanation:
There are quite a number of ways to increase the solubility of substances.
Solution is a homogeneous mixture formed by dissolving a solute in a solvent.
Here are some things that can increase the rate of dissolution;
- Grinding/pulverizing - helps to increase the surface area for the solvent to react.
- Stirring - to bring more solvent in contact with the solute intimately.
- Heating - to facilitate dissolution of solute in solvents.
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Answer:
Chemotherapy drugs and other toxins are actively pumped out of cancer cells by transmembrane proteins.
Explanation:
Drugs inside the cell can be inactivated by oxidation and / or conjugation with glutathione, such as glutathione S-transferases, playing an important role in detoxification. However, conjugation is not enough for drug elimination. And this is where the GS-X pumps appear. Transporter proteins, such as Mrp protein, act as GS-X pumps. The PgP, Mrp and Bcrp proteins function as expulsion pumps, thus reducing the intracellular accumulation of drugs, causing resistance in cancer cells.
Answer:
Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation best-known for their use in communication technologies, such as television, mobile phones and radios.
Answer:
Invasive species are living things not naturally found in that ecosystem. They upset the natural balance.
Explanation: