Answer:
The gain in mass by the negative electrode is the same as the loss in mass by the positive electrode. So the copper deposited on the negative electrode must be the same copper ions that are lost from the positive electrode.
To balance equations you have to have same number of atoms on both sides of the equation just multiply with a suitable digit
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 102 grams of Al₂O₃ are formed when 48 grams of O₂ react.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Al: 4 moles
- O₂: 3 moles
- Al₂O₃: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- Al: 27 g/mole
- O₂: 32 g/mole
- Al₂O₃: 102 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Al: 4 moles ×27 g/mole= 108 grams
- O₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams
- Al₂O₃: 2 moles ×102 g/mole= 204 grams
<h3>Mass of Al₂O₃ formed</h3>
The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 96 grams of O₂ form 204 grams of Al₂O₃, 48 grams of O₂ form how much mass of Al₂O₃?

<u><em>mass of Al₂O₃= 102 grams</em></u>
Finally, 102 grams of Al₂O₃ are formed when 48 grams of O₂ react.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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Darwin observed the beaks of the birds and how the different beaks helped the birds to eat different types of seeds.
This relates to natural selection because certain finches with say a smaller shorter beak would be able to eat only smaller seeds and fruits as to where a finch with a longer larger beak could eat larger bigger seeds and fruits.
Hope this helped! Have a great day!
With a radius of 3,760 miles (6,052 kilometers), Venus is roughly the same size as Earth — just slightly smaller.