Crossing over occurs at the four-strand stage when two homologous chromosomes, each consisting of a pair of sister chromatids, are paired. Each crossover involves just two of the four strands and generates two recombinant strands.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
air pollution can irritate your airways and may cause shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, asthma episodes and chest pain.
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
Answer:
jneuschafer is such a chad he didnt even add the answer for the points. but yeah, what he said
Explanation:
The amount of water vapor in the air is calledrelative humidity
Answer:
Obligate mutualism.
Explanation:
Obligate mutualism: It is defined as each organisms are obligated to each other, they rely on one another, means one species cannot survive without the other species. It may involve the interchange of resources, for example food, shelter, and nutrients or may interchange services like transportation, and protection.
Termites are mutualistic related to protozoa which lives inside the insects gut. Termite gets benefits from the bacterial symbiont ability which is present in the protozoa to digest the cellulose. The termites do not have this ability to do this, without the help of protozoa. They are not able to use their energy from the food which is wood, cellulose comes from wood it chews.
So, termites are mutualistic related to protozoans and showing obligate mutualism.