Question

Please debug the below code in Java please.

Answer 1

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

//Bugs are highlighted in bold text

class Invoice

Declarations

private num invoiceNumber

private string customer

private num balanceDue

private num tax

public void setInvoiceNUMBER(num number)

Declarations

num LOW_NUM = 1000

num HIGH_NUM = 9999

if number > HIGH_NUM then

invoiceNumber = 0

else

if number < LOW_NUM then

invoiceNumber = 0

else

invoiceNumber = num

endif

return

public void setCustomer(string cust)

customer = cust

return

public void setBalanceDue(num balance)

//Bug balanceDue is Invoice class varible

//but it is assigned to balance .it gives error

balance = balanceDue

setTax()

return

private void setTax()

Declarations

//Bug TAX_RATE is declared as string

//but assigned a double value

string TAX_RATE = 0.07

tax = tax * TAX_RATE

return

public void displayInvoice()

output "Invoice #", invoiceNumber

output "Customer: ", customer

output "Due: ", balanceDue

output "Tax: ", taxDue

//Bug

//Invoice class has no variable called balance .it should be balanceDue

output "Total ", balance + taxDue

return

endClass

start

Declarations

Invoice inv1

Invoice inv2

Invoice inv3

//Warning

//it gives warning object taken but not initilaized

Invoice inv4

inv1.setInvoiceNumber(1244)

inv1.setCustomer("Brown")

inv1.setBalanceDue(1000.00)

inv1.displayInvoice()

inv2.setInvoiceNumber(77777)

inv2.setCustomer("Jenkins")

inv2.setBalanceDue(2000.00)

inv2.displayInvoice()

inv3.setInvoiceNumber(888)

inv3.setCustomer("Russell")

inv3.setBalanceDue(3000.00)

//Bug

//setTax method of Invioce doesnot take any arguments

inv3.setTax(210.00)

inv3.displayInvoice()

stop

//Here is the complete program in c++

//Run the program using Microsoft visual studio 2010 vc++

#include<iostream>

#include<iomanip>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

class Invoice

{

//class varibales

private:

           int invoiceNumber;

           string customer;

           double balanceDue;

           double tax;

//class methods

public:

           void setCustomer(string cus);

           void displayInvoice();

           void setBalanceDue(double balance);

           void setInvoiceNUMBER(int number);

           void setTax();

};

void Invoice::displayInvoice()

{

cout<< setw(10)<<"Invoice #"<<setw(5)<<invoiceNumber<<endl;

cout<<setw(10)<<"Customer: "<<setw(5)<<customer<<endl;

cout<<setw(10)<<"Due: "<<setw(5)<<balanceDue<<endl;

cout<<setw(10)<<"Tax: "<<setw(5)<<tax<<endl;

//Bug

//Invoice class has no variable called balance .it should be balanceDue

cout<< "Total "<< balanceDue + tax<<endl;

}

void Invoice::setCustomer(string cust)

{

customer = cust;

}

void Invoice::setInvoiceNUMBER(int number)

{

const int LOW_NUM = 1000;

const int HIGH_NUM = 9999;

if( number > HIGH_NUM )

invoiceNumber = 0;

else

if (number < LOW_NUM )

       invoiceNumber = 0;

else

   invoiceNumber = number;

}

void Invoice::setBalanceDue(double balance)

{

balanceDue = balance;

}

void Invoice::setTax()

{

double TAX_RATE = 0.07;

tax = balanceDue * TAX_RATE;

}

int main()

{

Invoice inv1;

Invoice inv2;

Invoice inv3;

inv1.setInvoiceNUMBER(1244);

inv1.setCustomer("Brown");

inv1.setBalanceDue(1000.00);

inv1.setTax();

inv1.displayInvoice();

inv2.setInvoiceNUMBER(77777);

inv2.setCustomer("Jenkins");

inv2.setBalanceDue(2000.00);

inv2.setTax();

inv2.displayInvoice();

inv3.setInvoiceNUMBER(888);

inv3.setCustomer("Russell");

inv3.setBalanceDue(3000.00);

inv3.setTax();

inv3.displayInvoice();

system("pause");

return 0;

}

Kindly check the output image below.