Answer:
Cervical vertebrae
Explanation:
The cervical vertebrae are the vertebrae present in the neck region. All cervical vertebrae are characterized by the presence of three foramina. One is the vertebral foramen and the rest two are called transverse foramina. Each transverse process of each cervical vertebrae contains a transverse foramen. The vertebral artery and the related vein and nerve fibers pass through the transverse foramina. Among the all cervical vertebrae, the transverse processes and transverse foramina of the atlas are relatively larger.
Answer: They are also known as <u>B. tranquilizers</u>
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False, it happens through the light independent reaction.
Answer:
1) A, C and D
2) D
Explanation:
The normal hemoglobin is made up of heme and globin. The protein, globin is in turn made up of four polypeptide chains which include two alpha and two beta chains.
The gene gene responsible for the creation of the beta globin chain is located on the short arm of chromosome eleven. It is called the HBB gene. Many mutations occur on the HBB gene and a mutation on this gene produces abnormal hemoglobin like HBS, hbc, and hbe. HBs causes sickle cell anemia.
In sickle cell anemia, there is an alteration of the genetic code, leading to the substitution of a single amino acid where glutamic acid is replaced by valine in the sixth position of the beta chain.
In the mRNA, the change converts a glutamic acid codon(GAG or GAA) to a valine codon(GUA, GUC, GUU or GUG).
Sickle cell anemia is caused by a transversion that leads to a missense mutation.
