Answer:
Somatic hypermutation is a process in which point mutations build up in the antibody V-regions of both the heavy and light chains.
This process occurs at rates that are about 106-fold higher than the background mutation rates observed in other genes.
It allows B cells to mutate the genes that they use to produce antibodies. This then ensures the B cells to produce antibodies that are better able to bind to bacteria, viruses and other infections.
Answer:
In bacterial cells, ribosomes are synthesized in the cytoplasm through the transcription of multiple ribosome gene operons. In eukaryotes, the process takes place both in the cell cytoplasm and in the nucleolus, which is a region within the cell nucleus.
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Answer:
drinking water after a long run
Explanation:
When there arises a change or shift in the state or action of any organism because of any external stimulus, the result is said to be the response to external stimulus. The response or reaction to the external stimulus arises when the organism experiences or senses the stimulus.
Drinking water after a long run is an example of the response to external stimulus. Here, the external stimulus is the loss of water in the water because of the action of running. This makes the individual drink water which is a response to the external stimulus.
Answer:
Answer ...... would have photosynthetic pigments.
Explanation:
In a short explanation, the collective term for the stack of thylakoids within the chloroplast of a plant cells is known as GRANUM.
Note that , chloroplasts are made up of the chlorophyll, which are the green pigments responsible for photosynthesis.
1. ribosome
2. false
3. true
4. 3
5. all eukaryotes
6. true
7. mitochondria
