Basically many countries tried to avoid becoming a part of/getting involved in the Cold War. They viewed night the US and USSR as imperialist.
The non alignment movement (NAM) was founded in 1961 by Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia President Sukarno, Egypt President Nasser, Ghana President Nkrumah and Yugoslavia President Tito.
NAM announced that it would push for an alternative economic order and would campaign against the arms race that had put the fear of nuclear annihilation across the globe. Those were peaceful days for NAM, asserting its moral authority against war and poverty.
The correct answer is: money (though some praise might also be granted). Indeed, the concept is that output matters a great deal, and since employees are paid not by the hour but by each piece they manufacture; they have an incentive to produce as many pieces as possible.
The issue with this system is that it leads to horrendous abuses, where people will work themselves out until total exhaustion: since the amount paid for each piece is too low and a certain output is mandatory, which penalizes older, slower workers. In England and later in North America and the rest of the Industrialized world, this system has become known as the sweatshop system.