<span>D. economic well-being.</span><span>
A traditional economy is an economy wherein the people primarily subsists on growing their own food and produce. Usually, just about the right amount is produced and if there is any excess, it is given to the local lords. Also, bartering is the main practice of trading in a traditional economy. In a command economy, it is a dictator who will dictate who should make what and how much of a certain product should be made. The government will also decide at what price the people will price the products. </span>
Answer:
b. was a movement born of other movements where female activists had experienced discriminatory treatment from their male counterparts.
Explanation:
Women liberation movement is the movement in which various women individuals and women organized to took part to fight for equal status to their male counterparts in society. The period assigned to the movement is from the 1960s to 1980s and it aims to fight against patriarchy, sexuality, and other social evils. Women struggle has a long history but what made this movement unique was that leadership position was taken by the women themselves for their emancipation work while the earlier ones controlled by their male counterparts.
Answer: The origin of the case was somewhat trivial, but had great implications for the role of the Supreme Court in government. Marbury was appointed by John Adams, the president before Madison, as a district judge in Washington DC. When Madison became president, he didn't deliver the papers to finalize Marbury's appointment.
Marbury took him to Court, and although the Court initially sided with Marbury, the court, with John Marshall serving as Chief Justice, ultimately determined that the law that allowed Marbury to take the case to court was not constitutional. This meant that the law was struck down.
This was the first incidence of the Supreme Court exercising judicial review, the review of laws to determine constitutionality and their rejection if they are not, in the history of the United States. It was a landmark case not for the spat between Marbury and Madison over a district judgeship, but because it marked a huge expansion of the power of the Supreme Court (and thus the judicial branch).
We have seen the power of judicial review exercised in many cases since this one, such as Miranda vs Arizona (which established the law that police must read you your 'Miranda Rights' when they arrest you) and Plessy vs Ferguson, which determined that laws governing "seperate but equal" facilities for people of different races were in theory inherently unequal, and in practice clearly offered worse facilities to people of color.
Answer: shaping
Explanation:
Shaping is a method of reinforcement with closer and closer approximations that lead to the desired behaviour. It means that you reinforce certain behaviours that are every time much closer and to the target behaviour.
