Answer

<u>Landslide</u> - <em>According to Microsoft Dictionary, a landslide is the sliding down of a mass of earth or rock from a mountain or cliff.</em>

<u>Lahar</u> - <em>According to Microsoft Dictionary, a lahar is a destructive mudflow on the slopes of a volcano.</em>

<u>Creep</u> - <em>According to Britannica, a creep is a deformation and flow, in physics, alteration in shape or size of a body under the influence of mechanical forces. Flow is a change in deformation that continues as long as the force is applied.</em>

<u>Mudflow</u> - <em>According to Microsoft Dictionary, a mudflow is a fluid or hardened stream or avalanche of mud.</em>

<em>Hope this helps! <3</em>

The dead plants and animals are the form of organic nitrogen. Microorganisms utilize these materials and break them down and convert into nitrates, which is a utilizable form and is used by plants and animals. The process is called as nitrogen fixation.
Prothallus represents a gametophyte in the life cycle of fern.
A prothallium, or prothallus<span> (from Latin pro = forwards and Greek θαλλος (thallos) = twig) is usually the gametophyte stage in the life of a fern or other pteridophyte. Occasionally the term is also used to describe the young gametophyte of a liverwort or peat moss as well.
so the answer should be prothallus</span>
Differential heating is responsible for the wind patterns across the globe.
Differential heating is defined as the difference in heating of air on the land versus water. Sea breezes occur when land heats up faster than water which rises and creates a low pressure system. The high pressure air from the sea influxes is responsible for the creation of a sea breeze.
Unequal heating of the Earth's surface is responsible for the formation of large global wind patterns. Warm air rises at the equator and moves toward the poles while on the other hand, the cooler air rises at the poles and moves back toward the equator so in this way the earth’s global wind patterns occurs so we can say that differential heating is responsible for the wind patterns across the globe.
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