Answer:
Action taken by a country whose exports are adversely affected by the raising of tariff or other trade-restricting measures by another country. Also called retorsion
Explanation:
Answer:
The Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE, supporting the mawali, or non-Arab Muslims, by moving the capital to Baghdad in 762 CE. The Persian bureaucracy slowly replaced the old Arab aristocracy as the Abbasids established the new positions of vizier and emir to delegate their central authority.
Explanation:
A - 3
b - 4
c - 2
d - 1
e - 5
