Malaria is transmitted when an infected female Anopheles mosquito. These are the only mosquitos that can spread malaria. It can also get transmitted when the mosquito drinks from an infected person, and thus they pass it on to their next victim.
Roots will always grow down due to geotropism. It is caused by the statocytes in the root cap. They sense the force of gravity and grow down according to it. But if the root does not have a root cap, then the plant will not necesarily grow down. And if the seed is layed on a flat place like a counter, then the roots will grow any which-way
Answer:
F1= All Yy
F1= All yellow
F2= 1/4 YY: 1/2 Yy: 1/4 yy
F2= 3/4 yellow: 1/4 green
Explanation:
The allele for the yellow-colored seeds (Y) is dominant over the allele that imparts green phenotype (y). A cross between two pure breeding yellow seeded and green seeded plants would obtain all yellow seeded plants in the F1 generation. Self-pollination of F1 progeny would obtain F2 generation in following phenotype and genotype ratio:
Phenotype ratio= 3/4 yellow: 1/4 green
Genotype ratio= 1/4 YY: 1/2 Yy: 1/4 yy