The answer is a half-filled circle.
In the pedigree charts, squares present males and circles present females. If a female is healthy, the circle is empty (white). If a female is affected with a trait, the circle is filled-in (usually black). However, if a female is a carrier of a disease, which means that one allele is dominant and one is recessive, then the circle is half-filled.
A newly synthesized protein destined for secretion from a eukaryotic cell will generally Rough ER - Golgi- transport vesicle - plasma membrane.
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What is eukaryotic cell?</h3>
- Eukaryotes are organisms having cells that contain a nuclear envelope around their nucleus.
- They are a member of the Eukaryote class of organisms.
- One of the three domains of life is the eukaryotic domain.
- The other two are the bacterial and archaeal domains.
- Organisms called eukaryotes have nuclei and membrane-bound organelles in their cells.
- Eukaryotic creatures come in a great variety, including most algae, all animals, plants, fungus, and protists.
- Eukaryotes are multicellular or unicellular organisms.
- The primary distinction between these two categories of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells have not.
- The nuclei of eukaryotes house their genetic material.
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Stem cells are very controversial for several reasons. Mainly, because stem cells need to be harvested from Embryos, which raises a huge ethical debate as to weather the (scientifically speaking, alive) embryo harvesting is not cruel and twisted, as these are human beings that are being used. Another ethical issue is that it is related to human cloning, and often times stem cells are mislabeled. Not to mention that there is an argument for the idea of cloning humans to be used for limb replacement, throwing everybody in a tizzy. Overall, one of the greatest medical acheivements of recent years has lots of issues that haunt it.
