Answer:
pollution levels in the atmosphere
Explanation:
One negative impact of increased production of goods is the increased levels of pollution in the atmosphere.
Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances into the environment beyond levels that are safe for life. The materials are the pollutants.
Production of goods or manufacturing generates a lot of waste with it. Air pollution is easily attributable to manufacturing.
Green house gases from combustion of fossil fuels to drive industrial processes generally leads to climate change.
Smokes and dusts can be produced by industrial processes and when scattered about causes pollution
Answer:
I am going to give you the material so that you can be your doubt but I will not solve it because that is the basis of your learning that you react to what you are reading
In Mendel's "Experiment 1", pea plants with smooth seeds intersect with pea plants with rough seeds. (smooth seeds is the dominant feature). Mendel collected the seeds of this cross, the plants and obtained the F1-generation of plants, let them self-pollinate to form a second generation, and analyzed the seeds of the F2 generation. The results they obtained; And the ones you would predict in this experiment are:
Guide
F1-generation plants
Mendel crossed SS (smooth seeds) with ss (rough seeds.)
All the gametes of parents smooth seeds, have the allele S (dominant) and all the gametes of parents rough seeds have the allele s (recessive). All the plants of the F1 generation will affect the Ss genotype (heterozygous), and all the seeds smooth seeds.
Generation-F2 plants
Mendel let the F1-generation plants self-pollinate to form a second generation and analyzed the seeds of the resulting F2 generation.
F2 generation
All F1 hybrid plants have the Ss genotype and all are smooth (dominant characteristic). Recessive alleles are secreted during gamete formation. As a result, one in four possible combinations in F2 generation plants will have the recessive homozygous genotype (ss).
B. Terrestrial and Aquatic
Answer:
This is correct. The remaining portion:
Sympatric species that form interrelationships undergo coevolution.
Allopatric species in different environments can undergo convergent evolution.
Allopatric species in small populations and under intense environmental conditions can undergo genetic drift.
Explanation:
On the basis of geographical distance, speciation is of two major types:
- Sympatric
- Allopatric
Sympatric Speciation:
Sympatric speciation is the formation of new species with no gergraphical separation from the ancestor. The new and parent species both exist in the same environment but do not interbreed due to mechanisms of reproductive isolation. These involves both prezygotic and post zygotic barriers to reproduction such as timing of mating, sensitivity to pheromones, choice of mating sites or infertility and mismatched gametes. Species formed through sympatric speciation can form interrelationships and undergo coevolution i.e. the evolution of ones species is dependent on the other.
Allopatric Speciation:
It involves the geographical separation of the parent and new species. These species could be geographically separated by a river, mountain range or land mass.
Although, allopatric species evolve independently, they may develop similar characteristics that serve different functions. Allopatric species in radically different environments undergo convergent evolution i.e. species evolve similar characteristics without any ancestral homology.
Allopatric species that reside in small populations and are under harsh environmental pressures undergo a rapid genetic revolution i.e. genetic drift. This includes the Founder's and bottleneck effect that involve the continuation of a species from very few individuals after a drastic, sudden environmental change.
Some plants are able to withstand extreme weather conditions
