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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
3 years ago
7

A furniture manufacturer specializes in wood tables. The tables sell for $150 and incur $60 in variable costs. The company has $

11, 700 in fixed costs per month. The company desires to earn an operating profit of $10, 800 per month. (Abbreviation used; CM = contribution margin.)
1. Calculate the required sales in units to earn the target profit using the equation method.
2. Calculate the required sales in units to earn the target profit using the contribution margin method.
3. Calculate the required sales in dollars to earn the target profit using the contribution margin ratio method.
4. Calculate the required sales in units to break even using the contribution margin method.
Business
1 answer:
In-s [12.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. 250 wood tables

2. 250 wood tables

3. $37,500

4. 130 wood tables

Explanation:

Sales (units) required to earn a target profit = (Fixed Costs + Target Profit) ÷ Contribution per unit

Where,

Contribution per unit = Selling Price per unit - Variable Costs per unit

                                   = $150 - $60

                                   = $90

Therefore,

Sales (units) required to earn a target profit = ($11, 700 +  $10, 800) ÷ $90

                                                                        =  250 wood tables

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution / Sales × 100

                                           = $90 / $150 × 100

                                           = 60 %

Sales (dollars) required to earn a target profit = (Fixed Costs + Target Profit) ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio

                                            = ($11, 700 +  $10, 800) ÷ 60%

                                           = $37,500

Sales in Units to Break Even = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit

                                               = $11, 700 ÷ $90

                                               = 130 wood tables

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Vanishing Games Corporation (VGC) operates a massively multiplayer online game, charging players a monthly subscription of $10.
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Answer:

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1. Analysis of the effect of transactions on the accounting equation:

Assets  = Liabilities + Equity

Assets (Cash) increases +$52,500 and Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases -$52,500 = Liabilities + Equity.

b. Assets (Cash) increases +$235,000 = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) increase + $235,000.

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e. Assets (Cash) increases + $50,500 and (Accounts Receivable) increases + $50,500 = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) increase + $101,000.

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h. Assets (Supplies) increase + $5,100 = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) increase +$5,100 + Equity.

i. Assets (Cash) decreases - $5,100 = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) decrease - $5,100 + Equity.

2. Journal Entries:

a. Debit Cash Account $52,500

Credit Accounts Receivable $52,500

To record cash from customers.

b. Debit Cash Account $235,000

Credit Service Revenue $235,000

To record cash for service revenue.

c. Debit Equipment $41,900

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Credit Notes Payable $29,900

To record purchase of 10 new computer services

d. Debit Advertising Expense $15,600

Credit Cash Account $15,600

To record payment for advertising.

e. Debit Cash Account $50,500

Debit Accounts Receivable $50,500

Credit Service Revenue $101,000

To record subscriptions for services sold.

f. Debit Utilities Expense $5,900

Credit Utilities Payable $5,900

To record utilities expense.

g. Debit Wages & Salaries Expense $310,000

Credit Cash Account $310,000

To record wages paid.

h. Debit Supplies Account $5,100

Credit Accounts Payable $5,100

To record purchase of supplies on account.

i. Debit Accounts Payable $5,100

Credit Cash Account $5,100

To record payment on account.

3. T-Accounts:

                                             Cash Account

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a. Accounts Receivable       52,250      d. Advertising Expense 15,600

b. Electronic Arts, Inc.        235,000     g. Wages & Salaries     310,000

e. Service Revenue             50,500      i. Accounts Payable          5,100

                                       <u>                  </u>      Balance c/d             <u> 2,355,050</u>

                                        <u>2,697,750</u>                                        <u>2,697,750</u>

Balance b/d                     2,355,050

                                     Accounts Receivable

Beginning Balance        152,000           a. Cash                          52,250

e. Service Revenue        <u>50,500</u>           Balance c/d                 <u>150,250</u>

                                      <u>202,500</u>                                              <u>202,500</u>

Balance b/d                    150,250

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Beginning Balance        19,100          Balance c/d                       24,200

Accounts Payable          <u> 5,100</u>                                                   <u>            </u>

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Balance b/d                  24,200

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Beginning Balance       948,000       Balance c/d                       989,900

c. Cash                            12,000

c. Notes Payable            <u>29,900</u>                                                <u>              </u>

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Balance b/d                  989,900

   

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Beginning Balance    1,920,000

                                      Building

Beginning Balance     506,000

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i. Cash                               5,100         Beginning Balance           109,000

  Balance c/d                <u>109,000</u>         h. Supplies                            <u> 5,100</u>

                                     <u>114,100</u>                                                        <u>114,100</u>

                                                            Balance b/d                      109,000

                                       Unearned Revenue

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d. Cash                               15,600

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                                          Notes Payable (due 2018)

     Balance c/d           109,900           Beginning Balance            80,000

                                    <u>             </u>            c. Equipment                     <u>29,900</u>

                                   <u>109,900</u>                                                      <u>109,900</u>

                                                             Balance b/d                       101,000

                                           Common Stock

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                                           Retained Earnings

                                                              Beginning Balance     3,364,100

4. Trial Balance as at January 31:

                                              Debit                  Credit

Cash                                  $2,355,050

Accounts Receivable              150,250

Supplies                                    24,200

Equipment                              989,900

Land                                     1,920,000

Building                                  506,000

Advertising expense                15,600

Utilities Expense                        5,900

Utilities Payable                                                 $5,900

Wages & Salaries                  310,000

Service Revenue                                             336,000

Notes Payable                                                  109,900

Accounts Payable                                            109,000

Unearned Revenue                                         152,000

Common Stock                                            2,200,000

Retained Earnings         <u>                    </u>           <u>3,364,100</u>

Total                               <u>$6,276,900 </u>        <u>$6,276,900</u>

Explanation:

a) Note: the adjustment of the Utilities could have been eliminated to produce the same result, with totals reduced by $5,900.

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