Answer:
Special properties of an oxygen-binding protein in the muscles of marine mammals, such as seals, whales and dolphins, are the reason these animals can hold their breath underwater for long periods of time, according to a new study. ... In fact, the amount was so high in the muscle that it almost looked black in color.
Explanation:
Answer:
Bullock cart
Explanation:
Bullock cart is an ancient means of transport which is still used in many places of world. Bullock cart is a two wheeled or four wheeled vehicle that is pulled by oxen.
Oxen are also used for ploughing. they carry plough in their back and the person directs the plough in the right direction.
Hence, the correct answer is "Bullock cart".
Cell-wall inhibiting antimicrobial drugs be less effective on gram-negative bacteria compared to gram-positive bacteria because the outer membrane of the gram-negative bacteria inhibits penetration of the drug and the peptidoglycan found in gram-positive bacteria is structurally different from that in gram-negative bacteria.
Answer: Option B & C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Antimicrobial drugs are induced into a body to act on that particular selective bacterium which causes disease. When antimicrobial drugs are injected they act efficiently on the gram positive bacteria inhibiting the proliferation of the cells by acting on the cell wall so that cell multiplication doesn’t happen.
On the other hand it is hard to act on the gram-negative bacteria as it has a cell membrane that inhibits drug penetration into it. Both cell walls contain peptidoglycan but in the gram-positive is more assembled and layered while in the gram-negative it is just a thin layer. As gram-positive is thick layered it provides place for another molecule to attach to it but the thin layer in gram-negative inhibits it.
Answer:
Cooperation
Explanation:
Cooperation is a type of behavior evolved by members a species living together in a close-knit society, whereby they all work and act together to ensure the common good of all members. This behavior ensures the survival of the members of the species in any environment.
Cooperation among small birds ensures protection of the members of the group against predators. Also, pack hunting is a form of cooperation among animals of a species to ensure nutrition is provided for all in the group. Se animals also form defensive circles as a form of cooperation to ensure protection of members, especially the weak and young members, against predators.
It would happen that the effectiveness of an original vaccine could become less if there was a mutation in the virus that caused the protein spike to change because the antibodies created would not be specific for the new virus.
<h3>What would happen to the mutated virus?</h3>
Vaccines trigger an immune response to fight disease-causing organisms, a mutation in the virus to be fought would change the effectiveness of this immune response, as the specificity would not be the same with the mutant virus.
With this information, we can conclude that The immune response would not be specific for the new virus that caused the protein spike to change.
Learn more about Vaccines in brainly.com/question/6683555
#SPJ1
