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Annette [7]
3 years ago
7

Suppose Salma places $5500 in an account that pays 2% interest compounded each year. Assume that no withdrawals are made from th

e account.
a)find year one
b) find year 2
Mathematics
1 answer:
e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Part a) \$5,610  

part b) \$5,722.20  

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that    

The compound interest formula is equal to  

A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}  

where  

A is the Final Investment Value  

P is the Principal amount of money to be invested  

r is the rate of interest  in decimal

t is Number of Time Periods  

n is the number of times interest is compounded per year

Part a) Find the final investment year one

in this problem we have  

t=1\ year\\ P=\$5,500\\ r=2\%=2/100=0.02\\n=1  

substitute in the formula above

A=5,500(1+\frac{0.02}{1})^{1*1}  

A=5,500(1.02)^{1}  

A=\$5,610  

Part b) Find the final investment year 2

in this problem we have  

t=2\ years\\ P=\$5,500\\ r=2\%=2/100=0.02\\n=1  

substitute in the formula above

A=5,500(1+\frac{0.02}{1})^{1*2}  

A=5,500(1.02)^{2}  

A=\$5,722.20  

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(b): The 95% confidence interval is (47.9, 52.1)

(c): Larger sample gives a smaller margin of error.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

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\bar x = 50 -- sample mean

\sigma = 10 --- sample standard deviation

Solving (a): The confidence interval of the population mean

Calculate the standard error

\sigma_x = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt n}

\sigma_x = \frac{10}{\sqrt {30}}

\sigma_x = \frac{10}{5.478}

\sigma_x = 1.825

The 95% confidence interval for the z value is:

z = 1.960

Calculate margin of error (E)

E = z * \sigma_x

E = 1.960 * 1.825

E = 3.577

The confidence bound is:

Lower = \bar x - E

Lower = 50 - 3.577

Lower = 46.423

Lower = 46.4 --- approximated

Upper = \bar x + E

Upper = 50 + 3.577

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Upper = 53.6 --- approximated

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First, calculate the standard error of the mean

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\sigma_x = \frac{10}{\sqrt {90}}

\sigma_x = \frac{10}{9.49}

\sigma_x = 1.054

The 95% confidence interval for the z value is:

z = 1.960

Calculate margin of error (E)

E = z * \sigma_x

E = 1.960 * 1.054

E = 2.06584

The confidence bound is:

Lower = \bar x - E

Lower = 50 - 2.06584

Lower = 47.93416

Lower = 47.9 --- approximated

Upper = \bar x + E

Upper = 50 + 2.06584

Upper = 52.06584

Upper = 52.1 --- approximated

<em>So, the 95% confidence interval is (47.9, 52.1)</em>

Solving (c): Effect of larger sample size on margin of error

In (a), we have:

n = 30     E = 3.577

In (b), we have:

n = 90    E = 2.06584

<em>Notice that the margin of error decreases when the sample size increases.</em>

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