Answer:
a. joules=32823480 , kilojoules=32823.48
b. joules=1979868.8 , kilojoules=1979.8688
c. joules=260002.128 , kilojoules=260.002128
d. joules=180012416 , kilojoules=180012.416
Explanation:
calories to kilo joules=multiply the energy value by 4.184
calories to joules=multiply the energy value by 4184
kilo calories to joules=multiply the energy value by 4184
kilo calories to kilo joules=multiply the energy value by 4.184
The heat change is related to specific heat as
Heat change = mass of substance X specific heat X change in temperature
So if we are considering same amount of substance
and we are starting with the same temperature
the change in temperature will be inversely proportional to the specific heat
higher the specific heat lower the temperature change
Thus the change in temperature will be least for the substance with highest specific heat.
Answer: Hydrogen
Answer:
1569 torr
Explanation:
Assuming ideal behaviour and constant temperature, we can solve this problem by using <em>Boyle's law</em>, which states:
Where in this case:
We <u>input the data given by the problem</u>:
- 202 mL * 505 torr = 65.0 mL * P₂
And <u>solve for P₂</u>:
Answer:
I believe it would be 30, 100, and 1. You count them, and they're significant figures. The decimals are an estimate and cannot be measure exactly. That is what I've learned, not sure what you're learning but hopefully it helps...
Explanation:
Basic explanation is when you count, that's an exact count. You're not estimating. That's real. But for measuring something, you wouldn't have a precise answer because it could go on forever (like Pi)... this is just what i'm assuming.
Answer:
shorter
longer
Explanation:
The carbon-carbon bond length in ethylene is <u>shorter</u> than the carbon-carbon bond length in ethane, and the HCH bond angle in ethylene is <u>longer</u> the HCH bond angle in ethane.
The objective of this question is to let us understand the concept of Bond Length and Bond angle among the unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons (i.e alkanes, alkenes and alkynes).
The variation in bond angles of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons can be explained by two concepts; The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) model and hybridization.
The VSEPR model determines the total number of electron pairs surrounding the central atom of a species. The total number of electron pairs consist of the bond pairs and lone pairs. All the electron pairs( lie charge ) will then orient themselves in such a way to minimize the electrostatic repulsion between them.
As the number of the lone pairs increases from zero to 2 ; the bond angles diminish progressively.
However;
Hybridization is the mixing or blending of two or more pure atomic orbitals (s,p and d) to form two or more hybrid atomic orbitals that are identical in shape and energy . e.g sp, sp² , sp³ hybrid orbitals etc .
The shape of the geometry of this compound hence determines their bond angle.
The shape of the geometry of ethane is tetrahedral which is 109.5° in bond angle while that of ethylene is trigonal planar which is 120°.
This is why the HCH bond angle in ethylene is longer the HCH bond angle in ethane .
