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ladessa [460]
3 years ago
11

Procter and Gamble​ (PG) paid an annual dividend of $ 2.87 in 2018. You expect PG to increase its dividends by 8.0 % per year fo

r the next five years​ (through 2023), and thereafter by 3.0 % per year. If the appropriate equity cost of capital for Procter and Gamble is 8.0 % per​ year, use the​ dividend-discount model to estimate its value per share at the end of 2018.
Business
1 answer:
nata0808 [166]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

$73.47

Explanation:

2.87 is the current dividend paid (D0)

Use that to find dividends for the next 5 years;

D1 = D0(1+g) ; g being the growth rate

D1 = 2.87(1.08) = 3.0996

D2 = 3.0996(1.08) = 3.3476

D3 =3.3476(1.08) = 3.6154

D4 = 3.6154(1.08) = 3.9046

D5 = 3.9046(1.08) = 4.2170

Next, find terminal cashflows;

D6 (yr 2024) = 4.2170 (1.03) = 4.3435

Find Present values of all the dividends using the 8% discount rate with the formula; PV = FV/(1+r)^{n}

PV(D1) = 2.87

PV(D2) = 2.87

PV(D3) = 2.87

PV(D4)= 2.87

PV(D5)= 2.87

PV of terminal value; PV(D6 onwards) = \frac{\frac{4.3435}{(0.08-0.03)} }{1.08^{5} }  = 59.1223

Sum up the PVs to find value per share;

$2.87 +$2.87 +$2.87 +$2.87 +$2.87+ $59.1223 = $73.47

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A _______ is a share of ownership in a company.
Dvinal [7]

Answer:

Partnership

Explanation:

When you share ownership of a company, you are partnering with someone.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Following are account balances (in millions of dollars) from a recent FedEx annual report, followed by several typical transacti
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

FedEx

1&2: T-accounts:

Cash

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                         2,328

a. Delivery Service Revenue      17,600

c. Prepaid Expenses                                       3,728

c. Rent Expenses                                           10,136

d. Repairs Expenses                                       3,864

e. Accounts Receivable            24,285

f. Long-term Note Payable                               350

g. Common stock                              2

g. APIC                                              14

h. Salaries                                                     15,276

i. Fuel Expenses                                            8,564

j. Accounts Payable                                          784

Balance                                                          1,527

Prepaid expenses

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                         329

c. Cash                                       3,728

Balance                                                         4,057

Spare parts, supplies, and fuel

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                         437

Accounts Receivables

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                         4,581

a. Delivery Service Revenue     21,704

e. Cash                                                        24,285

Balance                                                         2,000

Other current assets

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                         610

Property and equipment (net)

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                         15,543

b. Long-term Note Payable           3,434

Balance                                                       18,977

Other noncurrent assets

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                         3,557

Accounts payable

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                                          1,702

j. Cash                                             784

Balance                                           918

Accrued expenses payable

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                                          1,894

Other current liabilities

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                                          1,286

Long-term notes payable

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                                          1,667

b. Property and Equipment                          3,434

f. Cash                                            350

Balance                                        4,751

Other noncurrent liabilities

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                                          5,616

Common stock ($0.10 par value)

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                                          32

g. Cash                                                             2

Balance                                           34

Additional Paid-in Capital

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                                          2,472

g. Cash                                                                14    

Balance                                           2,486

Retained earnings

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Balance                                                          12,716

Delivery Service Revenue

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

a. Accounts receivable                                 21,704              

a. Cash                                                          17,600

Balance                                     39,304

Rent Expense

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

c. Cash                                       10,136

Repairs Expense

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

d. Cash                                        3,864

Salaries Expense

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

h. Cash                                      15,276

Fuel Expense

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

i. Cash                                        8,564

                                               

3. Income Statement for the year ended May 31, 2015:

Delivery Service Revenue                         39,304

Rent Expense                            10,136

Repair Expense                         3,864

Salaries Expense                     15,276

Fuel Expense                            8,564       37,840

Net Income                                                   1,464

Explanation:

a) Account Balances on May 31, 2014:

Trial Balance as of May 31, 2014:

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Cash                                               2,328

Prepaid expenses                            329

Spare parts, supplies, and fuel       437

Receivables                                   4,581

Other current assets                       610

Property and equipment (net)   15,543

Other noncurrent assets            3,557

Accounts payable                                          1,702

Accrued expenses payable                          1,894

Other current liabilities                                 1,286

Long-term notes payable                             1,667

Other noncurrent liabilities                          5,616

Common stock ($0.10 par value)                     32

Additional Paid-in Capital                            2,472

Retained earnings                                       12,716

Totals                                       $27,385  $27,385      

Other transactions for year ending May 31, 2015:

a. Delivery Service Revenue $21,704 Account Receivable $21,704

   Delivery Service Revenue $17,600 Cash $17,600

b. Equipment $3,434 Long-term Note Payable $3,434

c. Rent Expense $10,136; Prepaid (Rent) Expense $3,720 Cash $13,864

d. Repair Expenses $3,864 Cash $3,864

e. Cash $24,285 Accounts Receivable $24,285

f. Long-term Note Payable $350 Cash $350

g. Cash $16 Common Stock $2 APIC $14

h. Salaries Expense $15,276 Cash $15,276

i. Fuelling Expense $8,564 Cash $8,564

j. Accounts Payable $784  Cash $784

k. N/A

Trial Balance as of May 31, 2015:

Account Titles                              Debit        Credit

                                                  ('millions)  ('millions)

Cash                                                1,527

Prepaid expenses                         4,057

Spare parts, supplies, and fuel       437

Receivables                                  2,000

Other current assets                       610

Property and equipment (net)   18,977

Other noncurrent assets            3,557

Accounts payable                                            918

Accrued expenses payable                          1,894

Other current liabilities                                 1,286

Long-term notes payable                             4,751

Other noncurrent liabilities                          5,616

Common stock ($0.10 par value)                     34

Additional Paid-in Capital                            2,486

Retained earnings                                       12,716

Delivery Service Revenue                         39,304

Rent Expense                            10,136

Repair Expense                         3,864

Salaries Expense                     15,276

Fuel Expense                            8,564

Totals                                    $69,005   $69,005

3 0
2 years ago
The receiving department has three activities: unloading, counting goods, and inspecting. Unloading uses a forklift that is leas
stepladder [879]

Answer:

Calculating the cost of each activity,

Unloading = $ 80,100

Counting = $ 37,500

Inspecting = $54,450

Explanation:

Given:

Unloading lease = $15,000 per year

Fuel for the forklift = $3,600 per year

Maintenance for the forklift = $1,500 per year

Inspection uses some special testing equipment that has depreciation of $1,200 per year

Operating cost = $750.

Receiving employees average salary = $50,000 per year

Salaries; 3 × 50,000 = 150,000

Unloading salary = 40%  × 150,000 = 60,000

Counting salary = 25%  × 150,000 = 37,500

Inspecting salary = 35% × 150,000 = 52,500

                              Unloading                 Counting                    Inspection

Equipment               15,000                                                             1,200

Fuel                           3,600

Operation cost          1,500                                                                750

Labor                       60,000                   37,500                          52,500

Total cost                 80,100                   37,500                          54,450

6 0
2 years ago
Command-and-control (sometimes called direct control) is when the government passes legislation specifically regulating an activ
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

1. Under command-and-control regulation, the government will sometimes specify the technology that firms must use in production. TRUE, e.g. currently the US government banned Huawei from providing 5G technology in the US due to security concerns even though that provides the best 5G technology in the world.

2. The government may decide on a specific amount of pollution that firms can legally emit. TRUE, the EPA sets the standards and companies must follow them, whether they are too high or too low maybe subject to an extensive debate.

3. A limitation of a command-and-control regulation is that firms have no incentive to remove pollution once they are within the legal pollution limits. TRUE, if the company is complying with current regulation, then that is all it needs to keep functioning without any problem.

4. Command and control situations are always the best option when it comes to reducing the amount of pollution. FALSE, when is the government or Congress the most efficient at doing something. Efficiency is not a characteristic of any government entity.

5. Command-and-control is more flexible than market-based regulation. FALSE,  the terms command and control should give you an idea that government intervention can be anything but flexible.

6. A command-and-control regulation is subject to political considerations. TRUE, command and control regulation is set up by government agencies or Congress and both are political entities by definition. E.g. some governments impose harder environmental controls through the EPA, others impose softer or no controls at all.  

4 0
3 years ago
What are the relationship between management and motivation
Lina20 [59]
Hello there,

The difference between \boxed{management} and \boxed{motivation} is that the word management means to manage something carefully and good. And the word motivation is to motivate someone to do something weather good or bad.

~Jurgen
4 0
2 years ago
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